Enantioselective total syntheses of cyclopropane amino acids: Natural products and protein methanologs
摘要:
The syntheses of (-)-allo-coronamic acid, (-)-allo-norcoronamic acid, (-)-(Z)-2, 3-methanohomoserine, (-)-(Z)-2, 3-methanomethionine, and (2S, 3R)-Cbz-cyclo-Asp-OMe have been achieved in 45-68% overall yields from suitable intermediates derived from homochiral aminopentenoates which were obtained, in bun, from D-glyceraldehyde. The key synthetic step involves the quantitative and highly diastereoselective cyclopropanation of such precursors. The factors dealing with the control of stereoselectivity are highlighted and the main features in sidechain functionalization to the respective target molecules are discussed.
Enantioselective total syntheses of cyclopropane amino acids: Natural products and protein methanologs
摘要:
The syntheses of (-)-allo-coronamic acid, (-)-allo-norcoronamic acid, (-)-(Z)-2, 3-methanohomoserine, (-)-(Z)-2, 3-methanomethionine, and (2S, 3R)-Cbz-cyclo-Asp-OMe have been achieved in 45-68% overall yields from suitable intermediates derived from homochiral aminopentenoates which were obtained, in bun, from D-glyceraldehyde. The key synthetic step involves the quantitative and highly diastereoselective cyclopropanation of such precursors. The factors dealing with the control of stereoselectivity are highlighted and the main features in sidechain functionalization to the respective target molecules are discussed.
Dehydroamino acid (Dhaa) is recognized as a useful tool or substrate for amino acid and peptide research. Although the stereoselective synthesis of the thermodynamically more stable Z-Dhaa has been well examined and established, the stereoselective synthesis of E-Dhaa has still remained to be a challenging synthetic task. In this paper, a stereoselective synthesis of E-Dhaa esters using a new (α-d
脱氢氨基酸 (Dhaa) 被认为是氨基酸和肽研究的有用工具或底物。尽管热力学上更稳定的 Z-Dhaa 的立体选择性合成已得到充分研究和确立,但 E-Dhaa 的立体选择性合成仍然是一项具有挑战性的合成任务。在本文中,描述了使用新的(α-二苯基膦酰基)甘氨酸立体选择性合成 E-Dhaa 酯。新方法的特征方面总结如下:(i)金属添加剂在促进 E 立体选择性方面起着重要作用。(ii) NaI 用于合成带有芳基取代基和氨基官能团的 E-Dhaas,
Syntheses of 2-[(1<i>S</i>,3<i>S</i>)-1-Amino-3-carboxy-3-hydroxypropyl]thiazole-4-carboxylic Acid and the Tripeptide Skeleton of Nosiheptide Containing the Acid
The stereoselective synthesis of an amino acid component called Fragment D, N,O-diprotected 2-[(1S,3S)-1-amino-3-carboxy-3-hydroxypropyl]thiazole-4-carboxylic acid of a macrobicyclic peptide antibiotic nosiheptide, was achieved by two routes. The dipeptide, Fragment B-C, 2-[(Z)-1-(N,O-isopropylidene-L-threonylamino)-1-propenyl]thiazole-4-carboxylic acid was also synthesized by the thiazole ring formation
Suitable protected derivatives of trihydroxynorleucines-[(2S,4S,5S)- and (2R,4S,5S)-2-amino-4,5,6-trihydroxyhexanoic acid,] of all isomeric dihydroxynorvalines [2-amino-4,5-dihydroxypentanoic acids), of all isomeric 2-amino-6,7-dihydroxyheptanoic acids and of (2S)-2-amino-6-hydroxymethyl-7-hydroxyheptanoic acid are synthesized via the corresponding α,β-didehydro compounds, which are hydrogenated with the optically active homogeneous catalyst [Rh(COD)(DIPAMP)]+ BF- 4.
1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Diazomethane to Chiral Electron-Deficient Olefins: The Origin of the π-Facial Diastereoselection
作者:Elena Muray、Angel Alvarez-Larena、Joan F. Piniella、Vicenç Branchadell、Rosa M. Ortuño
DOI:10.1021/jo991227j
日期:2000.1.1
The stereochemical outcome of diazomethane cycloadditions to several chiral electron-deficientolefins has been investigated in order to establish the origin of the pi-facial diastereoselection. Nitro olefins, vinyl sulfones, enoates, and 2-amino enoates have been used for such a purpose. These substrates have been prepared from D-glyceraldehyde acetonide through Wittig-type condensations and present
Highly efficient and stereocontrolled synthetic route to enantiopure ACC derivatives
作者:José M. Jiménez、Ramon Casas、Rosa M. Ortuño
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)78226-8
日期:1994.8
Highly diastereoselective cyclopropanation of a chiral α,β-dehydroamino acid derivative, obtained from D-mannitol, leads to a single isomer which has been transformed into the title compound in 65% overall yield. This product can be a useful intermediate in the synthesis of enantiopure ACC derivatives.