Enzymatic synthesis of ribo- and 2′-deoxyribonucleosides from glycofuranosyl phosphates: An approach to facilitate isotopic labeling
作者:Wenhui Zhang、Toby Turney、Ivana Surjancev、Anthony S. Serianni
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2017.07.006
日期:2017.9
Milligram quantities of α-D-ribofuranosyl 1-phosphate (sodium salt) (αR1P) were prepared by the phosphorolysis of inosine, catalyzed by purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase). The αR1P was isolated by chromatography in >95% purity and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Aqueous solutions of αR1P were stable at pH 6.4 and 4 °C for several months. The isolated αR1P was N-glycosylated with
通过嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶(PNPase)催化的肌苷磷酸分解,制备了毫克量的α-D-呋喃呋喃糖基1-磷酸钠盐(αR1P)。通过色谱法以> 95%的纯度分离出αR1P,并通过1H和13C NMR光谱进行了表征。αR1P水溶液在pH 6.4和4°C下稳定了几个月。使用PNPase或尿苷磷酸化酶(UPase),将分离的αR1P用不同的氮碱基(腺嘌呤,鸟嘌呤和尿嘧啶)进行N-糖基化,从而基于糖基磷酸酯以高收率得到相应的核糖核苷。该方法对于稳定同位素标记的核糖核糖核苷和2'-脱氧核糖核苷的制备具有吸引力,因为其产品纯化简便,氮碱的使用和回收方便。该方法消除了制备单独的呋喃糖标记的核糖核苷的单独反应的需要,因为如果需要,在呋喃糖环中仅需要标记一个核糖核苷(肌苷),后者可以通过高产率的化学N-糖基化来实现。使用相同的方法,由2'-脱氧肌苷制备2'-脱氧核糖核苷,并稍作改动。