Rapid Route to 3,4-Substituted Indoles via a Directed Ortho Metalation−Retro-Mannich Sequence
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]In the presence of NXS (X = Br, I, Cl), gramine derivatives 1, derived by combined directed ortho metalation (DoM)-cross-coupling sequences, rapidly undergo retro-Mannich fragmentation (2) to afford 3-halo indoles 3 in 37-88% yields. A conceptually new methodology to diverse 3,4-substituted indoles (10, 11, 13) is thereby introduced.
Directed Lithiation of 1-Triisopropylsilylgramine. A Short Access to 3,4-Disubstituted Indoles
摘要:
1-Triisopropylsilylgramine was lithiated regioselectively at C-4 by treatment with t-BuLi in ether at 0-degrees-C for 1 h. The lithiated species was trapped with a variety of electrophiles to furnish 4-functionalized gramine derivatives in good yields. Replacement of the triisopropylsilyl protecting group by a methyl group resulted in C-2 selective lithiation under the similar reaction conditions.
Generation of Aza-<i>o</i><i>rtho</i>-xylylenes via Ring Opening of 2-(2-Acylaminophenyl)aziridines: Application in the Construction of the Communesin Ring System
作者:Seth L. Crawley、Raymond L. Funk
DOI:10.1021/ol061461d
日期:2006.8.1
A new protocol for generating aza-ortho-xylylenes via acid-catalyzed or fluoride-promoted ring opening of 2-(2-acylaminophenyl) aziridines is described. This methodology has been exploited in the rapid construction of a hexacyclic substructure of communesin B.