The ultrasound-promoted Diels-Alder reaction of 3-methyl-4,5-benzofurandione (10) with appropriately substituted vinylcyclohexenes has led to the synthesis of tanshindiol A (9), a minor component of the Chinese traditional medicine, Dan Shen, prepared from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. The regioselectivity of the cycloaddition was enhanced by the ultrasonication and was also strongly influenced by the solvent. The asymmetric synthesis of (+)-(4R)-tanshindiol A [(+)-(4R)-91, the naturally occurring enantiomer, proceeded from the optically enriched methyl 6-(benzoyloxy)-1-vinylcyclohexene-6-carboxylate [(-)-(R)-15] or 6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-l-vinylcyclohexene acetonide [(+)-(R)-291 (both 92% ee). Enantioselectivity in the preparation of these diene systems was accomplished by the benzoyl peroxide quench of the lithioenamine derived from methyl 1-oxocyclohexane-2-carboxylate and (S)-valine tert-butyl ester. This procedure, adapted from Koga's asymmetric alkylation of alpha-alkyl beta-keto esters, proved highly effective in preparing the necessary tertiary alcohol in protected form and with high optical purity.
The ultrasound-promoted Diels-Alder reaction of 3-methyl-4,5-benzofurandione (10) with appropriately substituted vinylcyclohexenes has led to the synthesis of tanshindiol A (9), a minor component of the Chinese traditional medicine, Dan Shen, prepared from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. The regioselectivity of the cycloaddition was enhanced by the ultrasonication and was also strongly influenced by the solvent. The asymmetric synthesis of (+)-(4R)-tanshindiol A [(+)-(4R)-91, the naturally occurring enantiomer, proceeded from the optically enriched methyl 6-(benzoyloxy)-1-vinylcyclohexene-6-carboxylate [(-)-(R)-15] or 6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-l-vinylcyclohexene acetonide [(+)-(R)-291 (both 92% ee). Enantioselectivity in the preparation of these diene systems was accomplished by the benzoyl peroxide quench of the lithioenamine derived from methyl 1-oxocyclohexane-2-carboxylate and (S)-valine tert-butyl ester. This procedure, adapted from Koga's asymmetric alkylation of alpha-alkyl beta-keto esters, proved highly effective in preparing the necessary tertiary alcohol in protected form and with high optical purity.
Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Oxaspirobicycles <i>via</i> Prins-Pinacol Annulation
作者:Satish N Chavre、Punna Reddy Ullapu、Sun-Joon Min、Jae Kyun Lee、Ae Nim Pae、Youseung Kim、Yong Seo Cho
DOI:10.1021/ol9014078
日期:2009.9.3
We have developed the stereoselective synthesis of 2-oxaspiro[m,n]alkane derivatives using the Prins-pinacol annulation of alkene diols with a wide range of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes and ketones. This approach was further applied for the synthesis of oxatricyclic ring system.
Direct asymmetric α-hydroxylation of β-hydroxyketones
作者:Margus Lopp、Anne Paju、Tõnis Kanger、Tõnis Pehk
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01102-7
日期:1997.7
Direct oxidation of racemic beta-hydroxyketones 1a-c under Sharpless oxidation conditions resulted in the enantiomeric alpha,beta-dihydroxyketones 2a in 97% ee, 2b in 86% ee and 29 in 95% ee respectively, in 37-58% of isolated yield. The oxidation is assumed to proceed via an allylic enolate intermediate. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Direct asymmetric α-hydroxylation of 2-hydroxymethyl ketones
作者:Anne Paju、Tõnis Kanger、Tõnis Pehk、Margus Lopp
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00760-3
日期:2002.9
A direct alpha-hydroxylation of racemic 2-hydroxymethyl ketones with the Sharpless epoxidation catalyst resulted in alpha,beta-dihydroxy ketones in high ee (up to 97%) and in moderate to good isolated yield (up to 58%). (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.