Efficient syntheses of 1-S-alkyl-1-thio-l-ribitols, d-lyxitols and l-xylitols from d-pentono-1,4-lactones
摘要:
The thioalkylation of unprotected 5-bromo-5-deoxy-D-ribono, D-arabinono, and D-xylono-1,4-lactone was performed with the alkylthiol-sodium hydride reagent. The corresponding 5-S-alkyl-5-thio-D-pentono-1,4-lactones were isolated in good yields (82-95%). Reduction with NaBH4 of these derivatives gave the 1-S-alkyl-1-thio-L-ribitols, D-lyxitols and L-xylitols in 85-96% yields. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
(d-ribono, d-arabinono and d-xylono) and corresponding alditolderivatives with the general formula Su-SR (R=CnH2n+1; n=5-12) are studied. It was shown that the thermotropic and lyotropic phase transition temperatures are influenced by the following structural parameters: alkyl chain length, cyclic or acyclic Su structure and alditolconformation. Besides, it seems that n parity affects thermotropic
研究了S-烷硫基戊内酯(d-核糖基,d-阿拉伯糖基和d-木糖基)和相应的通式为Su-SR(R = CnH2n + 1; n = 5-12)的糖醇衍生物的介晶性质。结果表明,热致相变温度受以下结构参数的影响:烷基链长,环状或无环Su结构和糖醇构象。此外,似乎n平价会影响热致相变温度。
Efficient syntheses of 1-S-alkyl-1-thio-l-ribitols, d-lyxitols and l-xylitols from d-pentono-1,4-lactones
The thioalkylation of unprotected 5-bromo-5-deoxy-D-ribono, D-arabinono, and D-xylono-1,4-lactone was performed with the alkylthiol-sodium hydride reagent. The corresponding 5-S-alkyl-5-thio-D-pentono-1,4-lactones were isolated in good yields (82-95%). Reduction with NaBH4 of these derivatives gave the 1-S-alkyl-1-thio-L-ribitols, D-lyxitols and L-xylitols in 85-96% yields. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.