Construction of 1,2,5-Tricarbonyl Compounds using Methyl Cyanoacetate as a Glyoxylate Anion Synthon Combined with Copper(I) Iodide-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation
作者:Se Hee Kim、Ko Hoon Kim、Jae Nyoung Kim
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100431
日期:2011.12
A practical and efficientsynthesis of various 1,2,5-tricarbonyl compounds is described. The synthesis has been carried out by a conjugate addition of methyl cyanoacetate to the β-position of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and a subsequent copper(I) iodide-catalyzed aerobicoxidation. In addition, various α-aryl- and α-alkyl-α-keto esters have been synthesized using a similar approach.
Facile Regiocontrolled Three-Step Synthesis of Poly-Substituted Furans, Pyrroles, and Thiophenes: Consecutive Michael Addition of Methyl Cyanoacetate to α,β-Enone, CuI-Mediated Aerobic Oxidation, and Acid-Catalyzed Paal-Knorr Synthesis
作者:Se-Hee Kim、Jin-Woo Lim、Cheol-Hee Lim、Jae-Nyoung Kim
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.2.620
日期:2012.2.20
December 19, 2011An efficient synthesis of poly-substituted furans, pyrroles, and thiophenes was carried out in a regiocontrolledmanner via a three-step process; (i) conjugate addition of methyl cyanoacetate derivatives to α,β-enones, (ii)CuI-mediated aerobic oxidation, and (iii) Paal-Knorr type synthesis of five-membered heterocycles. Key Words : Furans, Pyrroles, Thiophenes, CuI, Paal-Knorr synthesisIntroductionRecently
E-mail: kimjn@chonnam.ac.kr 2011年12月6日接收,2011年12月19日接受 (i) 氰基乙酸甲酯衍生物与 α,β-烯酮的共轭加成,(ii) CuI 介导的有氧氧化,和 (iii) 五元杂环的 Paal-Knorr 型合成。关键词:呋喃,吡咯,噻吩,CuI,Paal-Knorr 合成介绍最近,我们报道了通过氰基乙酸甲酯与α,β-不饱和酮的共轭加成和随后的 CuI 介导的需氧氧化合成 2,5-二酮酯的有效方法。
Unexpected Iodine-Promoted Aerobic Oxidation of α-Cyano-δ-keto Esters: A Facile Synthesis of α,δ-Dicarbonyl Esters
作者:Ze Zhang、Hui Xu、Ming-Yue Weng、Hong Chen
DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1707996
日期:2020.6
An efficient and green method for the synthesis of various α,δ-dicarbonyl esters has been developed via a conjugate addition of ethyl cyanoacetates to chalcones and subsequent iodine-promoted aerobic oxidation. The present protocol features mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, easily available starting materials, and broad substrate scope.
Michael Additions of Methylene Active Compounds to Chalcone in Ionic Liquids without any Catalyst: The Peculiar Properties of Ionic Liquids
作者:Mária Mečiarová、Štefan Toma
DOI:10.1002/chem.200600870
日期:2007.1.22
Michael additions of malonodinitrile as well as several other reagents to chalcone have been found to proceed well in pure ionic liquids, without the addition of any catalyst. The catalytic effect of the residual acidity caused by hydrolysis of ionic liquids anions was excluded because HCl in dichloromethane did not catalyse the Michael addition of malonodinitrile. Piperidine was tested as the catalyst
Natural phosphate-doped catalyst was found to be an efficient, environmentally attractive, and selective solid base catalyst for 1,4-Michael addition. The products of undesirable side reactions resulting from 1,2-adddition, polymerization, and bis-addition are not observed. The workup procedure is simplified by simple filtration with the use of natural phosphate alone or doped with potassium fluoride. Potassium fluoride-doped natural phosphate is used as catalyst for a facile synthesis of 4H-chromene under heterogeneous conditions.