摘要:
The polymerizable glycosides (2'RS)-2',3'-epoxyprop-1'-yl (2), 2'-(2"-methylacryolyloxy)ethyl (3) and pent-4'-en-1-yl (4) 1-O-beta-D-galactopyranosides were synthesized in plasticized glass phases using the cheap, commercial beta-galactosidases Lactase 17P (Aspergillus oryzae beta-D-galactosidase) and Lactozym, (Kluyveromyces fragilis P-D-galactosidase) as catalysts First, Lactase 17P was used to synthesize a mixture of ethyl and n-propyl 1-O-beta-D-galactopyranosides (1) which formed a glass at room temperature. This glass was plasticized by 10% w/w water and 40-50% w/w of acceptor alcohols to form mobile liquid (plasticized glass) phases which supported glycosidase catalysis. These concentrated, solvent-free reaction media provided substrate concentrations of 1.77-2.21 M, and allowed transglycosylation reactions of 1 with the various acceptors, to form 2, 3, and 4 in yields of 72, 70, and 67% and in concentrations of 0.49, 0.49, and 0.42 kg kg(-1) respectively. The syntheses of 2, 3, and 4 were scaled up in wiped-blade reactors to 9.4, 16.8, and 11.9 kg (20.9, 29.6, and 23.6 mol) respectively, and the galactosides prepared with respective yields of 72, 68, and 69% (isolated yields of 66, 61, and 62%), and with product concentrations of 0.48, 0.46, and 0.45 kg kg(-1), by conducting the reactions under vacuum with removal of ethanol/n-propanol. These corresponded to biocatalyst productivities of 96, 115, and 118 kg-product kgenzyme(-1), and space time yields of 0.41, 0.21, and 0.19 kg kg(-1) d(-1).