我们使用 α,α-二氟-β-酮羧酸盐、羰基化合物和 ZnCl 2 / N , N , N ', N '-四甲基乙二胺开发了脱羧醛醇反应。二氟烯醇化物的生成在温和加热下顺利进行,以良好至优异的产率(高达 99%)提供 α,α-二氟-β-羟基酮。α,α-二氟-β-酮基羧酸盐具有台架稳定性,在空气中易于操作,实现了一种方便、环保的二氟亚甲基化合物合成方法。
An expedient synthesis of α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones via decarboxylative aldol reaction of α,α-difluoro-β-keto acids with aldehydes
作者:Da-Kang Huang、Zhong-Liang Lei、Yu-Jun Zhu、Zhen-Jiang Liu、Xiao-Jun Hu、Hai-Fang Mao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.060
日期:2017.8
A novel decarboxylative aldol reaction of α,α-difluoro-β-keto acids with aldehydes in the absence of any base and metal catalysts has been developed. This reaction provides a highly convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of structurally diverse α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones in good to excellent yields.
present an efficient method for the construction of α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones. The La(OTf)3-catalyzed aldol reaction between difluoroenol O-Boc (Boc = tert-butyloxycarbonyl) esters and carbonyl compounds affords α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones in good yield. The key reagents of this reaction are the difluoroenol O-Boc esters, which are easily synthesized from trifluoromethyl alcohols in two steps
remarkable fluorine effect on “on water” reactions is reported. The CF⋅⋅⋅HO interactions between suitably fluorinated nucleophiles and the hydrogen‐bond network at the phase boundary of oil droplets enable the formation of a unique microstructure to facilitate on water catalyst‐free reactions, which are difficult to realize using nonfluorinated substrates. Accordingly, a highlyefficient on water, catalyst‐free
Copper-catalysed difluoroalkylation of aromatic aldehydes via a decarboxylation/aldol reaction
作者:Jin-Wei Yuan、Shuai-Nan Liu、Wen-Peng Mai
DOI:10.1039/c7ob01739a
日期:——
A copper-catalysed tandem decarboxylation/aldol reaction of simple aromaticaldehydes with 2,2-difluoro-3-oxo-3-arylpropanoic acid has been developed under mild conditions. This method provides a new route for the direct one-pot synthesis of difluorinated aldols in moderate to good yields from simple substrates.