Measurement and prediction of hydrophobicity parameters for highly lipophilic compounds: Application of the HPLC column-switching technique to measurement of log P of diarylpyrazines
摘要:
In the preparatory stage of structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies of anti-platelet aggregant pyrazine derivatives, log P values (P: 1-octanol/water partition coefficient) of diarylpyrazines were measured by a newly developed HPLC column-switching technique. The system consists of two processes: (1) adsorption of the sample at the top end of a short precolumn, and then (2) quantifying the enriched analyte by a conventional analytical column. By using the log P values thus obtained, the correction factor for the steric hindrance caused by the vicinal diphenyl groups was estimated. The log k values (k; retention factor) were also measured with methanol-buffer (pH 7.4) eluents and related to log P. The eluent of 50% methanol content (M50) gave a good linear relationship over a wide range of log P (-0.3< log P < 5.2), indicating that log k(M50) parameter is useful for predicting the log P value.
salts to construct an EDA complex, providing a catalyst-free and mild protocol to obtain 1-trifluoromethyl-3-quinoxaline derivativesbicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes in high yields under photo-induced condition (36 examples), with structural modifications to the bioactive molecule derivatives also successfully implemented.
Measurement and prediction of hydrophobicity parameters for highly lipophilic compounds: Application of the HPLC column-switching technique to measurement of log P of diarylpyrazines
In the preparatory stage of structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies of anti-platelet aggregant pyrazine derivatives, log P values (P: 1-octanol/water partition coefficient) of diarylpyrazines were measured by a newly developed HPLC column-switching technique. The system consists of two processes: (1) adsorption of the sample at the top end of a short precolumn, and then (2) quantifying the enriched analyte by a conventional analytical column. By using the log P values thus obtained, the correction factor for the steric hindrance caused by the vicinal diphenyl groups was estimated. The log k values (k; retention factor) were also measured with methanol-buffer (pH 7.4) eluents and related to log P. The eluent of 50% methanol content (M50) gave a good linear relationship over a wide range of log P (-0.3< log P < 5.2), indicating that log k(M50) parameter is useful for predicting the log P value.
Nishio, Takehiko; Kondo, Masaji; Omote, Yoshimori, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1985, p. 2497 - 2500