Synthesis and Occurrence of Oxoaldehydes in Used Frying Oils
摘要:
As part of our efforts to identify volatile decomposition products in used frying oils, a series of 4- and 5-oxoaldehydes were synthesized, purified, and characterized by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Oxoaldehydes have been proposed as possible precursors of alkylfurans, which have potential anticancer effects. In a model reaction 4-oxononanal was refluxed in hexane for 40 days and only trace amounts of 2-pentylfuran were produced, suggesting that it is not a major precursor of the furan. The volatile constituents of used frying oils obtained from commercial food processors were studied, and 4-oxohexanal, 4-oxooctanal, 4-oxononanal, and 4-oxodecanal were identified.
1,5-Dicarbonyl-Verbindungen durch Michael-Addition deprotonierter Enamine und Allylamine an 2-(<i>N</i>-Methylanilino)-acrylnitril
作者:Hubertus Ahlbrecht、Manfred Dietz、Lothar Weber
DOI:10.1055/s-1987-27904
日期:——
1,5-Dicarbonyl Compounds via Michael-Addition of Deprotonated Enamines and Allylamines to 2-(N-Methylanilino) acrylonitrile A new method for the synthesis of the title compounds by a onepot, three component, coupling reaction is described. Is consists of the reaction of a homoenolate anion and an enol cation equivalent with subsequent alkylation of an acyl-anion equivalent. Hence the methodology of Umpolung is used in a threefold manner within the reaction sequence.
Regulation of equilibria in the catalytic asymmetric allylic transfer reaction: unusual 1,2-carbonyl addition of 3-trimethylsilyl-2-propenylstannaneElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental details. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b3/b304356h/
作者:Chan-Mo Yu、Ji-Min Kim、Mi-Sook Shin、Mee-Ok Yoon
DOI:10.1039/b304356h
日期:——
Catalytic enantioselective addition of 3-trimethylsilyl-2-propenylstannane to aldehydes promoted by BINOL–Ti(IV) catalyst along with synergistic reagent provides unusual 1,2-adducts with high levels of enantioselectivity.
using chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines as reaction intermediates, is described. The reaction of organolithium and Grignard reagents with hydroxy Weinreb amides, chemoselective N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimine formation from keto aldehydes, decarboxylativeMannichreaction with β-keto acids of these aldimines, and organocatalyzed L-proline intramolecular Mannich cyclization are key steps of this methodology
A dinickel-catalyzed three-component cycloaddition of vinylidenes
作者:Annah E. Kalb、Mingxin Liu、Megan I. Bosso、Christopher Uyeda
DOI:10.1039/d2sc02696a
日期:——
equivalents and a vinylidene. The resulting methylenedioxolane products can be deprotected in one pot under acidic conditions to reveal α-hydroxy ketones. This method provides convenient access to unsymmetrical alkyl-substituted α-hydroxy ketones, which are challenging to synthesize selectively using cross-benzoin reactions. Mechanistic studies are consistent with an initial migratory insertion of the
The direct Cα−Cβ cleavage of allylicalcohols under mild aerobic conditions is presented. The method constitutes a special case of the Mukaiyama hydration reaction, where the presence of a free hydroxyl group in the nearby carbon alters the fate of the reaction leading to the oxidative braking of Cα−Cβ bond. A broad selection of allylicalcohols has been examined and found to deliver useful for further
提出了在温和有氧条件下烯丙醇的直接 C α -C β裂解。该方法构成了 Mukaiyama 水合反应的一个特例,其中附近碳中游离羟基的存在改变了反应的命运,导致 C α -C β键的氧化断裂。多种烯丙醇经过检验,发现可用于进一步功能化产品,且收率良好至优异。初步的机理研究使我们能够提出一条可能导致碎片产物的合理途径。