In this report, a generalmethod for the preparation of 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds and six membered ring annelation is described. This method involves the reaction of hemiacetal vinylogs 1 with enol ethers 2 or 3 in the presence of a Lewis acid. This reaction was successfully applied to the enol ethers of α and α,α'-hindered ketones such as 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohexanone. α-Cyperone and 6-epi-α-cyperone
NMR-based molecular ruler for determining the depth of intercalants within the lipid bilayer
作者:Yael Cohen、Efrat Bodner、Michal Richman、Michal Afri、Aryeh A. Frimer
DOI:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2008.07.004
日期:2008.10
The development of "molecular rulers" would allow one to quantitatively locate intercalants within the liposomal bilayer. To this end, we have attempted to correlate the C-13 NMR chemical shift of a polarizable "reporter" carbon (e.g., carbonyl) of the intercalant-with the E-T(30) polarity it experiences, and with its Angstrom distance from the interface. This requires families of molecules with the same two "reporter carbons" separated by a fixed distance, residing at various depths/polarities within the bilayer. The families studied included 4,4-dialkylcyclohexa-2,5-dienones 1, benzenediacetic esters 15, benzenedipropionic esters 17, 4-alkoxybenzaldehydes 19 and methyl 4-alkoxybenzoates 22. These compounds possessed the following characteristics: (1) a planar backbone; (2) polar/hydrophilic "head" groups: (3) modular hydrophobic tails; (4) large changes in the C-13 NMR chemical shift (Delta delta) of the reporter atoms with sol- vent polarity. These studies revealed a fifth requirement, namely: (5) the reporter carbons must not be strongly conjugated, lest it reflect the charge build-up at another site within the conjugated system. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Geminal acylation-alkylation at a carbonyl carbon via regiospecifically generated metalloenamines
作者:Stephen F. Martin、Gerald W. Phillips、Thomas A. Puckette、John A. Colapret
DOI:10.1021/ja00538a027
日期:1980.8
Neighboring group participation in Lewis acid-promoted [3 + 4] and [3 + 5] annulations. The stereocontrolled synthesis of tricyclic ethers
作者:Gary A. Molander、Kimberly O. Cameron
DOI:10.1021/jo00074a018
日期:1993.10
A variety of 1,4- and 1,5-keto aldehydes derived from cycloalkanes are coupled with the bis(trimethylsilyl) enol ether of methyl acetoacetate in the presence of either TMSOTf or TrSbCl6 to generate tricyclic ethers. The reactions proceed with excellent regiochemical control by a mechanism involving neighboring group participation. This mechanism involves initial formation of a bicyclic oxocarbenium ion intermediate from the keto aldehyde substrates. The geometries of selected bicyclic intermediates have been optimized using the AM1 method allowing successful prediction of the stereochemical outcomes in the cyclization in most cases. Epimerization of alpha-chiral keto aldehyde substrates does not appear to occur in these Lewis acid-promoted annulation reactions.
MARTIN S. F.; PHILLIPS G. W.; PUCKETTE T. A.; COLAPRET J. A., J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1980, 102, NO 18, 5866-5872
作者:MARTIN S. F.、 PHILLIPS G. W.、 PUCKETTE T. A.、 COLAPRET J. A.