A Single Point Mutation Alters the Transglycosylation/Hydrolysis Partition, Significantly Enhancing the Synthetic Capability of an <i>endo</i>-Glycoceramidase
作者:Julien Durand、Xevi Biarnés、Laurie Watterlot、Cyrielle Bonzom、Vinciane Borsenberger、Antoni Planas、Sophie Bozonnet、Michael J. O’Donohue、Régis Fauré
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6b02159
日期:2016.12.2
The mutation of D311 to tyrosine in endo-glycoceramidase II from Rhodococcus sp. and the use of a poorly recognized substrate, 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl β-cellobioside, have provided appropriate conditions for the efficient synthesis of alkyl β-cellobioside derivatives. The mutant D311Y was characterized by a lowered KM value for the hydrolysis of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl β-cellobioside and increased transglycosylation
Rhodococcus sp。的内切糖酰胺酶II中D311突变为酪氨酸。以及使用公认的底物2-氯-4-硝基苯基β-纤维二糖苷为有效合成烷基β-纤维二糖苷衍生物提供了适当的条件。突变体D311Y的特征是K M降低当使用脂肪族1,3-二醇或带有δ-羟基酮功能的醇作为受体时,2-氯-4-硝基苯基β-纤维二糖苷的水解度增加,反式糖基化增加。进一步的分析表明,该突变体催化的反应中的转糖基化/水解率完全相反,并且弱的二次水解被推迟,从而为高转糖基化产率(68%至93%)奠定了基础。总体而言,结果证实,通过结合不稳定的过渡态和增加对受体分子的识别,可以实现糖苷水解酶中转糖基化的增强。