Studies on a Novel, Potent and Orally Effective Cholecystokinin A Antagonist, FK-480. Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of FK-480 and Related Compounds.
作者:Yoshinari SATOH、Teruaki MATSUO、Hajime SOGABE、Harunobu ITOH、Toshiji TADA、Takayoshi KINOSHITA、Keizou YOSHIDA、Takao TAKAYA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.42.2071
日期:——
We prepared various novel tricyclic 1, 4-benzodiazepine derivatives as cholecystokinin (CCK) A antagonists, which were evaluated preliminarily for inhibition of <125>I-CCK-8 binding to rat pancreatic membranes in vitro and inhibiting effect on CCK-8-induced inhibition of charcoal meal gastric emptying in mice. On the basis of structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, as well as the stability and availability of the starting materials of those compounds, (S)-N-[1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3, 4, 6, 7-tetrahydro-4-oxo-pyrrolo[3, 2, 1-jk][1, 4]benzodiazepin-3-yl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (9f, FK-480) was selected as a candidate compound for further evaluation. The absolute configuration of the precursor of FK-480, (3S)-amino-1, 4-benzodiazepine derivative ((S)-8a, R1=F) was determined by an X-ray crystallographic study of its ureido derivative with (S)-α-methylbenzyl isocyanate.FK-480 is now undergoing clinical studies for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
我们制备了多种新型三环1,4-苯并二氮杂䓬衍生物作为胆囊收缩素(CCK)A受体拮抗剂,并初步评估了它们对<125>I-CCK-8与大鼠胰腺膜体外结合的抑制作用以及对CCK-8诱导的小鼠活性炭餐胃排空的抑制作用。基于构效关系(SAR)研究以及这些化合物的起始原料的稳定性和可获得性,我们选择了(S)-N-[1-(2-氟苯基)-3,4,6,7-四氢-4-氧代-吡咯并[3,2,1-jk][1,4]苯并二氮杂䓬-3-基]-1H-吲哚-2-甲酰胺(9f, FK-480)作为候选化合物进行进一步评估。通过与(S)-α-甲基苄基异氰酸酯的脲基衍生物的X射线晶体学研究,确定了FK-480前体(3S)-氨基-1,4-苯并二氮杂䓬衍生物((S)-8a, R1=F)的绝对构型。FK-480目前正在进行治疗慢性胰腺炎的临床研究。