2-Aklylidene-4-arylidene-1, 3-oxathiolan-5-one (III-1a-m) and 2, 4-diarylidene-1, 3-oxathiolan-5-one (III-2a-i) derivatives were synthesized by treating β-aryl-α-mercaptoacrylic acids (I) with alkanoic acid anhydrides (II) or by treating α-acylthio-β-arylacrylic acids (V) with thionyl chloride in dimethylformamide. Basic hydrolysis and methanolysis of III-1 and III-2 in the presence of lithium hydroxide easily occurred to give the corresponding ring-cleaved products, the carboxylic acid (I and II) and the ester (VII and VIII), respectively. The catalytic hydrogenation of the two olefinic bonds of III-2 in the presence of 10% palladium charcoal proceeded easily without ring cleavage to give 1, 3-oxathiolan-5-one (IXa-e) derivatives. The oxidation of III-1 and III-2 with m-chloroperbenzoic acid afforded the corresponding 1, 3-oxathiolan-5-one S-oxide (Xa, b) derivatives.
合成了2-烯烃-4-芳烯烃-1,3-噁噻烷-5-酮(III-1a-m)和2,4-二芳烯烃-1,3-噁噻烷-5-酮(III-2a-i)衍
生物,通过将β-芳基-α-巯基
丙烯酸(I)与烷酸酐(II)反应或将α-酰基
硫β-芳基
丙烯酸(V)在二甲基甲酰胺中用
氯化亚
硫酰处理。III-1和III-2在
氢氧化锂存在下的碱性
水解和
甲醇解反应容易发生,生成相应的环开裂产物,分别为
羧酸(I和II)和酯(VII和VIII)。在10%
镍炭存在下,III-2的两个烯烃键进行催化氢化,未发生环裂开,生成1,3-噁噻烷-5-酮(IXa-e)衍
生物。使用m-
氯过
苯甲酸氧化III-1和III-2,得到相应的1,3-噁噻烷-5-酮S-氧化物(Xa,b)衍
生物。