Active-site engineering of nucleotidylyltransferases and general enzymatic methods for the synthesis of natural and "unnatural" UDP- and TDP-nucleotide sugars
申请人:——
公开号:US20030055235A1
公开(公告)日:2003-03-20
The present invention provides mutant nucleotidylyl-transferases, such as E
p
, having altered substrate specificity; methods for their production; and methods of producing nucleotide sugars, which utilize these nucleotidylyl-transferases. The present invention also provides methods of synthesizing desired nucleotide sugars using natural and/or modified Ep or other nucleotidyltransferases; and nucleotide sugars sythesized by the present methods. The present invention further provides new glycosyl phosphates, and methods for making them.
本发明提供了一种突变型核苷酸转移酶,如E
p
,具有改变的底物特异性;其生产方法;以及利用这些核苷酸转移酶生产核苷酸糖的方法。本发明还提供了使用天然和/或修饰的Ep或其他核苷酸转移酶合成所需的核苷酸糖的方法;以及通过本发明方法合成的核苷酸糖。本发明进一步提供了新的糖基磷酸酯,及其制造方法。
Further syntheses employing phosphorylase
作者:Britta Evers、Joachim Thiem
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00031-x
日期:1997.5
reaction of glycogen phosphorylase with D-glucal. An improved method to obtain 2-deoxy-alpha-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl phosphate (4) by using this catalyst as well as the specific synthesis of low molecular weight, water-soluble 2-deoxy-maltooligosaccharides (12, 13, 14 and 15) are described. Further investigations with modified phosphorylase substrates showed that mannosyl phosphate (16) can be slowly
ACTIVE-SITE ENGINEERING OF NUCLEOTIDYLYLTRANSFERASES AND GENERAL ENZYMATIC METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF NATURAL AND "UNNATURAL" UDP- AND TDP-NUCLEOTIDE SUGARS
申请人:THORSON Jon
公开号:US20070178487A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-02
The present invention provides mutant nucleotidylyl-transferases, such as E
p
, having altered substrate specificity; methods for their production; and methods of producing nucleotide sugars, which utilize these nucleotidylyl-transferases. The present invention also provides methods of synthesizing desired nucleotide sugars using natural and/or modified E
p
or other nucleotidyltransferases; and nucleotide sugars sythesized by the present methods. The present invention further provides new glycosyl phosphates, and methods for making them.
The preparation of deoxy derivatives of mannose-1-phosphate and their substrate specificity towards recombinant GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase from Salmonella enterica, group B
作者:Gregory M Watt、Sabine L Flitsch、Sven Fey、Lothar Elling、Udo Kragl
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00556-x
日期:2000.2
2-Deoxy-alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate, 3-deoxy-alpha-D-arabino-hexose-1-phosphate, 4-deoxy-alpha-D-lyxo-hexose-1-phosphate, and alpha-D-lyxose-1-phosphate were synthesised chemically, and evaluated as substrates for a recombinant GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (Salmonella enterica, group B, cloned in Escherichia coli). The deoxy derivatives were all substrates for the enzyme, with slightly reduced V-max values but significantly higher K-m values than those recorded for the native substrate, mannose-1-phosphate. The pyrophosphorylase was used for the synthesis of GDP-mannose analogues GDP-2-deoxy-glucose and GDP-lyxose on a milligram scale. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.