Direct Synthesis of 4-Fluoroisoxazoles through Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization–Fluorination of 2-Alkynone O-Methyl Oximes
摘要:
A tandem protocol for the synthesis of fluorinated isoxazoles has been developed via catalytic intramolecular cyclizations of 2-alkynone O-methyl mimes and ensuing fluorination. The reactions proceed smoothly at room temperature in the presence of 5 mol % of (IPr)AuCl, 5 mol % of AgOTs, 2.5 equiv of Selectfluor, and 2 equiv of NaHCO3. This process features an efficient one-pot cascade route to fluoroisoxazoles with high yields and high selectivity under mild reaction conditions.
Electrochemical Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Sonogashira Carbonylation of Arylhydrazines and Alkynes to Ynones
作者:Yong Wu、Li Zeng、Haoran Li、Yue Cao、Jingcheng Hu、Minghao Xu、Renyi Shi、Hong Yi、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c06036
日期:2021.8.18
palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of arylhydrazines with alkynes, which is regarded as an alternative supplement of the carbonylative Sonogashira reaction. Combining an undivided cell with constant current mode, oxygen-free conditions avoids the explosion hazard of CO. A diversity of ynones are efficiently obtained using accessible arylhydrazines and alkynes under copper-free conditions. A possible mechanism
使用一氧化碳的氧化羰基化已发展成为对有价值的含羰基化合物有吸引力的工具,而将 CO 与化学计量量的化学氧化剂(尤其是氧气)混合是危险的,并限制了其在放大合成中的应用。通过采用阳极氧化,我们开发了一种电化学钯催化的芳基肼与炔烃的氧化羰基化,被认为是羰基化 Sonogashira 反应的替代补充。将未分割的电池与恒流模式相结合,无氧条件避免了 CO 的爆炸危险。在无铜条件下使用可接近的芳基肼和炔烃可以有效地获得多种炔酮。基于循环伏安法,电化学 Pd(0)/Pd(II) 循环的可能机制被合理化,
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Acetylenic Chalcones as Novel Anti-Inflammatory Agents
37 acetylenic chalcones were designed, synthesized by the Pd/Cu catalyzed
Sonogashira coupling reaction, and evaluated for anti-inflammatory activities. A majority
of these compounds showed remarkable inhibitions of the expression of inflammatory
cytokines in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Six of them demonstrated the
dose-dependent inhibition of inflammatory cytokines, and 4f is the most potent antiinflammatory
compound. Our results suggest that these active acetylenic chalcones could be further developed as promising
candidates for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Tandem aza-Michael addition–vinylogous aldol condensation: synthesis of <i>N</i>-bridged pyridine fused quinolones
作者:Lalitha Gummidi、Altaf Muddassar、Gangavaram V. M. Sharma、V. Murugesh、Surisetti Suresh
DOI:10.1039/d1ob02087k
日期:——
addition–vinylogous aldol condensation strategy for the synthesis of N-bridged pyridinefused quinolone derivatives from quinolones and ynones. The presented tandem transformation features the construction of C–N and CC bonds in a single operation, under transition metal-free conditions. The wide substrate scope and gram scale synthesis of pyridinefused quinolone derivatives expand the synthetic value of
在此,我们提出了一种串联氮杂-迈克尔加成-乙烯醇醛缩合策略,用于从喹诺酮类和炔诺酮类合成N-桥联吡啶稠合喹诺酮衍生物。所提出的串联转变的特点是在无过渡金属条件下,在一次操作中构建 C-N 和 C C 键。吡啶融合喹诺酮衍生物的广泛底物范围和克级合成扩大了所提出协议的合成价值。
Regioselective benzannulation of allylic sulfur ylides with ynones: a rapid access to substituted thioanisoles
A novel benzannulation of allyl sulfer ylide (ASY) with alkynones is accomplished for highly regioselective formation of multi substituted thioanisoles where ASY was rarely found to be a 3C component as well as a sulphur source.
Solvent switchable Pd/DNA catalyst in carbonylative Sonogashira coupling
作者:M. Mart、A.M. Trzeciak
DOI:10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111124
日期:2020.10
Palladium catalysts immobilized on DNA (Pd/DNA) were applied for the first time in the carbonylative Sonogashiracoupling, at 1 atm of CO. Different alkynones were obtained with a high yield in DMF. In the presence of water, the selectivity completely changed and diaryl alkynes, typical Sonogashira products, were selectively formed. In addition to Pd/DNA, soluble palladium species also participated