The photooxygenation of three homoallylic substrates, the γ,δ-unsaturated ketone 1a, nitrile 2a, and the γ,δ-unsaturated ester 3a was investigated in homogeneous solution and in microemulsion (for 1a). Two secondary reaction pathways were detected for the allylic hydroperoxides of type b and c, respectively. The cyclization reactions of 1b and 2b to the 1,2-dioxanes 1d and 2d followed well-known reaction
在均相溶液和微乳液中(对于1a),研究了三种均质底物γ,δ-不饱和酮1a,腈2a和γ,δ-不饱和酯3a的光氧化作用。分别检测到b型和c型烯
丙基氢过氧化物的两个次要反应途径。1b和2b与1,2-
二恶烷1d和2d的环化反应遵循众所周知的反应模式,而叔烯
丙基氢过氧化物1c形成碱催化的
环氧化物(1e - 3e)– 3c是前所未有的反应类型。