Synthesis of Near-IR Fluorescent Oxazine Dyes with Esterase-Labile Sulfonate Esters
摘要:
Near-IR oxazine dyes are reported that contain sulfonate esters which are rapidly cleaved by esterase activity to unmask highly polar anionic sulfonates. Strategies for the synthesis of these dyes included the development of milder dye condensation conditions with Improved functional compatibility and the use of an alkyl halide that allows for the Introduction of esterase-labile sulfonates without the need for sulfonation of the target molecule.
Synthesis of Near-IR Fluorescent Oxazine Dyes with Esterase-Labile Sulfonate Esters
摘要:
Near-IR oxazine dyes are reported that contain sulfonate esters which are rapidly cleaved by esterase activity to unmask highly polar anionic sulfonates. Strategies for the synthesis of these dyes included the development of milder dye condensation conditions with Improved functional compatibility and the use of an alkyl halide that allows for the Introduction of esterase-labile sulfonates without the need for sulfonation of the target molecule.
A Trifluoroacetic Acid-labile Sulfonate Protecting Group and Its Use in the Synthesis of a Near-IR Fluorophore
作者:Steven M. Pauff、Stephen C. Miller
DOI:10.1021/jo302065u
日期:2013.1.18
Sulfonated molecules exhibit high water solubility, a property that is valuable for many biological applications but often complicates their synthesis and purification. Here we report a sulfonateprotectinggroup that is resistant to nucleophilic attack but readily removed with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The use of this protectinggroup improved the synthesis of a sulfonated near-IR fluorophore and