Cyclopentane Construction by Rh-Catalyzed Intramolecular C−H Insertion: Relative Reactivity of a Range of Catalysts
摘要:
The preparation and Rh-mediated cyclization of the alpha-diazoester 1 are outlined, and its utility in determining the elements that contribute to the reactivity of the intermediate Rh-carbenoid is presented. The rate of disappearance of diazo ester 1 catalyzed by several representative Rh(II) complexes was determined. The observed relative rate constants for the reaction of the Rh(II) complexes with 1 varied over a range of >10(7). The reactivity of the Rh-carbenoid intermediate was explored using the ratio of the sum of (3 + 4 + 5) to 2 (cyclization vs elimination), the ratio of 3 to the sum of (4 + 5) (chemo selectivity), and the ratio of 4 to 5 (diastereoselectivity). It is striking that these four measures of reactivity were found to be independent of each other.
Platinum(IV)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Polysubstituted Benzenes<i>via</i>Intramolecular Cycloaromatization Reaction
作者:Shuyan Zheng、Jinghua Zhang、Zhengwu Shen
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500573
日期:2015.9.14
A one‐pot synthesis of polysubstitutedbenzene derivatives was achieved via a platinum(IV)‐catalyzed intramolecular cycloaromatization reaction. The reaction proceeds via a tandem skeletal rearrangment, dehydration and double bond isomerization, which proved to be very useful for the syntheses of a range of interesting polyalkyl‐substitutedbenzenes.
A total synthesis of (±)-4-isopropyl-trans-decalin-1,6-dione, a key intermediate in the cadinane series, and its conversion into (±)-cadinene dihydrochloride, is reported.
Alba, A.; Aramendia, A.; Borau, V., Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1984, vol. 62, p. 917 - 921
作者:Alba, A.、Aramendia, A.、Borau, V.、Garcia-Raso, A.、Jimenez, C.、Marinas, J. M.
DOI:——
日期:——
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作者:K. P. Birin
DOI:10.1023/a:1023958806825
日期:——
Silylation of gamma-nitro ketones of the general formula (RCOCH)-C-1(R-2)CH(R-3)CH(R-4)NO2 proceeded stereoselectively to give 2-[N,N-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)amino]-2,3-dihydrofurans, conjugated enoximes, silylation products of the carbonyl group or both functional groups, or N, N-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)enamine depending on the nature and positions of the substituents in the carbon skeleton. Dihydrofuran derivatives are formed for R-1 = Ar or cyclo-C3H5. Enoximes are generated as the silylation products of the starting ketones with enhanced P-proton mobility (R-3 CO2Me or 4-NO2C6H4). The presence of an alkyl group at the carbonyl function (R-1 = Alk) is favorable for the formation of enoximes. Finally, the introduction of a substituent at the a position with respect to the nitro group (R-4 = Me, CO2Me, or Ph) leads to the formation of silyl enolates. Under the action of NH4F in MeOH, dihydrofurans can be transformed into substituted furans in moderate yields.
Subrahmania Ayyar,K.; Krishna Rao,G.S., Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1968, vol. 46, p. 1467 - 1472