Studies in Stereochemistry. VIII. Molecular Rearrangements During Lithium Aluminum Hydride Reductions in the 3-Phenyl-2-pentanol and 2-Phenyl-3-pentanol Systems1
para-Selective, Direct C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H Alkylation of Electron-Deficient Arenes by the Electroreduction Process
作者:Pufan Ni、Lei Yang、Jiasheng Yang、Ruihua Cheng、Weiping Zhu、Yueyue Ma、Jinxing Ye
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c02412
日期:2023.5.5
para-selective C(sp2)–H alkylation of electron-deficient arenes based on the electroreduction-enabled radical addition of alkyl bromides has been developed under mild conditions. In the absence of any metals and redox agents, the simple electrolysis system tolerates a variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl bromides and behaves as an important complement to the directed alkylation of the C(sp2)–H bond
Dialkylated silicon esters and method of making them
申请人:CORNING GLASS WORKS
公开号:US02380057A1
公开(公告)日:1945-07-10
Lipophilicity and membrane interactions of cationic-amphiphilic compounds: syntheses and structure–property relationships
作者:Christian D.P Klein、Gerald F Tabeteh、Alice V Laguna、Ulrike Holzgrabe、Klaus Mohr
DOI:10.1016/s0928-0987(01)00170-1
日期:2001.9
This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between steric factors, lipophilicity, and the potency of cationic-amphiphilic compounds to displace calcium ions from phosphatidylserine monolayers. The latter property is considered to be a substance/ phospholipid affinity measure. A series of cationic-amphiphilic 3-phenyl-N,N-dimethylpropylamine derivatives with systematic structural variations was synthesized. Lipophilicity values were determined by chromatographic (RP-HPLC, log D-7.4), shake-flask (log P), and theoretical (CLOGP) techniques. The potency of the compounds to displace calcium ions from phosphatidylserine monolayers was determined using a radiotracer technique, employing the isotope Ca-45(2+). The experimental lipophilicity values of several isomeric biphenyl- and diphenyl-congeners differ more than could be expected from the CLOGP-calculations and show a good correlation to the calculated molecular surface areas. Although the affinity of the substances to the phospholipid monolayer tends to increase with lipophilicity, no general interrelation between the two properties could be found. Surprisingly, the assay system (a phospholipid monolayer) was quite sensitive towards small steric changes at the 'ligand' molecules. Stereochemical factors have a considerable influence on the interaction of solutes with phospholipid membranes. It must be questioned whether lipophilicity measures alone, without taking other molecular features into account, can meaningfully be used to explain or predict the influence of solutes on membrane-related processes and properties. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BY All rights reserved.