Enantioselective Gold(I)-Catalyzed Heterocyclization–Intermolecular Exo [4 + 3]-Cycloaddition Reactions for the Synthesis of Chiral Oxa-Bridged Benzocycloheptanes
The highly exo- and enantioselective gold-catalyzed tandem heterocyclization/[4 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones and 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran was implemented by utilizing Ming-Phos, which provides a facile access to chiral seven-membered oxa-bridged rings in 80–98% yield with high exo selectivity (exo/endo up to 50:1) and up to 97% ee.
A gold(I)‐catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular tandem [3+3]‐cyclization reaction of 2‐(1‐alkynyl)‐2‐ alken‐1‐ones with nitrones has been developed by using Ming‐Phos as a chiral ligand. This method enables access to the stereodivergent synthesis of highly substituted furo[3,4‐d][1,2]oxazines in excellent efficiency and stereoselectivity (up to 99% yield, 99% ee, >20 : 1 dr).
通过使用Ming-Phos作为手性配体开发了金(I)催化的2-(1-炔基)-2-链烯-1-酮与硝酮的不对称分子间串联[3 + 3]环化反应。该方法能够以优异的效率和立体选择性(高达99%的收率,99%ee,> 20:1 dr)获得高度取代的呋喃[3,4- d ] [1,2]恶嗪的立体发散性合成。
Ming-Phos/Gold(I)-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Indolyl-Substituted Cyclopenta[<i>c</i>]furans
A highly enantioselective gold(I)-catalyzed intermolecular tandem cyclization/[3 + 2] cycloaddition of 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with 3-stylindoles was achieved by using Ming-Phos as a chiral ligand. A variety of chiral highlysubstituted cyclopenta[c]furans were obtained in good yields (up to 99%) with excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1) and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The salient
通过使用Ming-Phos作为手性配体,实现了高对映选择性的金(I)催化的2-(1-炔基)-2-烯烃-1-酮与3-苯乙烯基吲哚的分子间串联环化/ [3 + 2]环加成反应。以良好的非对映选择性(> 20:1)和对映选择性(高达ee的97%)获得了高收率(高达99%)的各种手性高度取代的环戊[ c ]呋喃。使用容易获得的起始原料和手性配体,本方案的显着特征包括温和的条件,优异的收率以及高的非对映和对映选择性。
Furan‐Based
<i>o‐</i>
Quinodimethanes by Gold‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Heterocyclization of 2‐(1‐Alkynyl)‐2‐alken‐1‐ones: A Modular Entry to 2,3‐Furan‐Fused Carbocycles
strategy for in situ generation of furan‐based ortho‐quinodimethanes (o‐QDMs) by the gold(I)‐mediated dehydrogenative heterocyclization of 2‐(1‐alkynyl)‐2‐alken‐1‐ones in the presence of pyridine N‐oxide under mild reaction conditions was developed. These in situ furan‐based o‐QDMs were trapped by electron‐deficient olefins and alkynes, thus furnishing various 2,3‐furan‐fused carbocycles in good yields
Enantioselective Synthesis of 4<i>H</i>-Pyrans Through Organocatalytic Asymmetric Formal [3+3] Cycloadditions of 2-(1-Alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with β-Keto Esters
4H‐Pyran units are frequently present in molecules with significant biological and pharmaceutical activities. Herein, we present the first enantioselective formal [3+3] cycloaddition between 2‐(1‐alkynyl)‐2‐alken‐1‐ones and β‐keto esters catalyzed by a cyclohexyldiamine‐based thiourea‐tertiary amine bifunctional catalyst. Under the mild and eco‐friendly conditions, a wide range of polysubstituted 4H‐pyrans