A Robust First-Pass Protocol for the Heck–Mizoroki Reaction
摘要:
The Heck-Mizoroki (HM) reaction is one of the most widely used C-C bond-forming methods of contemporary synthesis. Notwithstanding this, these reactions frequently require significant optimization before efficient transformations can be obtained. We describe here the results of a study that aimed to establish a generic experimental protocol for HM reactions which enables acceptable yields from first-pass experiments. The methodology utilizes readily available stable catalysts and can be applied to a broad range of coupling partners.
A series of chiral 3-aryl-4-phosphonobutyric acid esters were synthesized in high enantioselectivities (93-98% ee) via the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of the corresponding 3-aryl-4-phosphonobutenoates using a P-stereogenic BoPhoz-type phosphine-aminophosphine ligand. The methodology has been successfully applied to the asymmetric synthesis of a potential GABA(B) antagonist, (R)-phaclofen, in high enantioselectivity.
Stoermer; Grimm; Laage, Chemische Berichte, 1917, vol. 50, p. 973
作者:Stoermer、Grimm、Laage
DOI:——
日期:——
A Phosphane‐Free Catalyst System for the Heck Arylation of Disubstituted Alkenes: Application to the Synthesis of Trisubstituted Olefins
A new general procedure for the Heck arylation of disubstituted olefins is described. This procedure allows, in many instances, the stereoselective synthesis of trisubstituted olefins. Trisubstituted olefins are easily accessible under mild reaction conditions using a new catalyst system consisting of dicyclohexylamine or methyl-(dicyclohexyl)amine and a phase-transfer catalyst. The choice of base was found to be crucial for the rate and stereoselectivity of the Heck arylation reactions. This method is applicable to the coupling of both electron-deficient and electron-rich aryl halides and displays good stereoselectivity and a high degree: of functional group compatibility. Labeling studies indicate that the source of this selectivity is thermodynamic in nature.
Stoermer; Sandow, Chemische Berichte, 1920, vol. 53, p. 1285