Synthesis, growth inhibition, and cell cycle evaluations of novel flavonoid derivatives
摘要:
As a continuation of our search for potential new anticancer agents, a series of ten flavonoid derivatives has been synthesized by cyclization of substituted chalcones. Target compounds were evaluated for their biological activity. Among them, compounds 1-4 and 9 displayed a significant growth inhibitory action against a panel of tumor cell lines including Jurkat, PC-3, and Colon 205. On treatment with an equitoxic (IC50) concentration, compounds 1-5 and 7-9 blocked cells in the G2/M phase of the Jurkat cell cycle, whereas compound 6 blocked the same in the G0/G1 phase. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chalcone HTMC causes in vitro selective cytotoxicity, cell-cycle G1 phase arrest through p53-dependent pathway in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, and in vivo tumor growth suppression
摘要:
The present Letter identified 2'-hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (HTMC) as a potent in vitro cytotoxic agent with selective activity against cell lines derived from human lung cancer. In A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells, HTMC caused G1 phase cell-cycle arrest. HTMC treatment also led to an inhibition of cell-cycle regulatory proteins phosphorylation of cdc2 (Tyr(15) and Tyr(161)) and Rb (Ser(795) and Ser(807/811)), which was accompanied by the accumulation of tumor suppresser genes p53 and p21. In addition, in vivo data demonstrated that HTMC act as a tumor growth suppressing agent. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Identification of small molecule inhibitors of telomerase activity through transcriptional regulation of hTERT and calcium induction pathway in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
High telomerase activity (TA) is detected in most cancer cells; and thus, TA inhibition by drug or dietary food components is a new strategy for cancer prevention. In this report, we examined the effects of fourteen natural or synthetic compounds on TA in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. The results demonstrated that some of the tested compounds inhibited TA, being 2'-hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxy-chalcone (HTMC) was the most potent among tested. In A549 cells, HTMC also inhibited the cell proliferation, decreased the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and sequentially reduced the hTERT promoter. In soft agar assay HTMC treatment reduced the colony formation of A549 cells. Cellular fractionation and immunofluorescence assay demonstrated that there was no translocation of hTERT from nuclei to cytoplasm. Further studies revealed that the release of Ca2+ was the underlying mechanism of suppressed TA and hTERT transcription in A549 cells exposed to HTMC. These in vitro data support the development of HTMC as a therapeutic agent for cancer complications. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, growth inhibition, and cell cycle evaluations of novel flavonoid derivatives
As a continuation of our search for potential new anticancer agents, a series of ten flavonoid derivatives has been synthesized by cyclization of substituted chalcones. Target compounds were evaluated for their biological activity. Among them, compounds 1-4 and 9 displayed a significant growth inhibitory action against a panel of tumor cell lines including Jurkat, PC-3, and Colon 205. On treatment with an equitoxic (IC50) concentration, compounds 1-5 and 7-9 blocked cells in the G2/M phase of the Jurkat cell cycle, whereas compound 6 blocked the same in the G0/G1 phase. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chalcone HTMC causes in vitro selective cytotoxicity, cell-cycle G1 phase arrest through p53-dependent pathway in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, and in vivo tumor growth suppression
The present Letter identified 2'-hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (HTMC) as a potent in vitro cytotoxic agent with selective activity against cell lines derived from human lung cancer. In A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells, HTMC caused G1 phase cell-cycle arrest. HTMC treatment also led to an inhibition of cell-cycle regulatory proteins phosphorylation of cdc2 (Tyr(15) and Tyr(161)) and Rb (Ser(795) and Ser(807/811)), which was accompanied by the accumulation of tumor suppresser genes p53 and p21. In addition, in vivo data demonstrated that HTMC act as a tumor growth suppressing agent. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.