在过去的几年中,通过芳基卤化物或三氟甲磺酸酯和胺的交叉偶联使用钯催化的芳香碳氮键形成反应已成为一种有用的合成工具。在这里,我们描述了一种铜(I)催化剂体系,该体系可以有效合成官能化的吲哚和吡咯并[2,3- c ]吡啶。该方法利用氨基酸促进的胺与芳基卤化物的铜偶联,特别是使用CuI-1-脯氨酸催化剂体系。
Palladium-catalyzed tandem C,N-arylation of immobilized enamine for solid phase indole synthesisElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: experimental procedures. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/p1/b2/b206378f/
作者:Kazuo Yamazaki、Yosuke Nakamura、Yoshinori Kondo
DOI:10.1039/b206378f
日期:2002.10.1
Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed N-arylation of immobilized dehydrohalophenylalaninate was found to proceed smoothly to form indolecarboxylates. The method was successfully combined with the Heck reaction to perform one pot indole synthesis via palladium-catalyzed tandem C,N-arylation reactions.
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Indolecarboxylates Using Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions
作者:Kazuo Yamazaki、Yosuke Nakamura、Yoshinori Kondo
DOI:10.1021/jo0340307
日期:2003.7.1
Polymer-supported, palladium-catalyzed cyclization reactions effectively synthesized indolecarboxylates. Palladium-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions of immobilized enaminoesters followed by transesterification yielded indole 2- or 3-carboxylates with various functional groups on the benzene ring. Indolecarboxylates were efficiently cyclized via an intramolecular palladium-catalyzed amination reaction of immobilized N-substituted dehydrohalophenylalanines, and immobilized N-acetyl-dehydroalanines were efficiently converted into indolecarboxylates via tandem Heck-amination reactions.
Design and synthesis of novel χ2-constrained phenylalanine, naphthylalanine, and tryptophan analogues and their use in biologically active melanotropin peptides
A series of novel hydrophobic, bulky chi(2)-constrained phenylalanine, naphthylalanine, and tryptophan derivatives was designed and synthesized. The key steps involved asymmetric hydrogenations of alpha-enamides using Burk's DuPHOS-based Rh(l) catalysts to give high enantiomerically pure alpha-amino acid derivatives. The subsequent Suzuki cross couplings of the amino acid analogues with boronic acid derivatives afforded these aromatic substituted amino acids in high yields and with high enantioselectivity. The incorporation of these novel chi(2)-constrained amino acids into peptides and peptidomimetics provides fruitful information in the development of peptide and peptidomimetic ligands of melanotropins and an understanding of the interactions between ligands and receptors/acceptors. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design and synthesis of hydrophobic, bulky χ2-constrained phenylalanine and naphthylalanine derivatives
作者:Wei Wang、Junyi Zhang、Chiyi Xiong、Victor J. Hruby
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00249-6
日期:2002.3
A series of novel hydrophobic, bulky chi(2)-constrained phenylalanine and naphthylalanine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Asymmetric hydrogenations of alpha-enamides using Burk's DuPHOS-based Rh(I) catalysts generated high enantiomerically pure alpha-amino acid derivatives, which subsequently underwent Suzuki cross couplings with boronic acid derivatives to afford these aromatic Substituted amino acids in high yields and with high enantioselectivity. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.