申请人:MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
公开号:EP1489073A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-22
An alkoxybenzamide represented by the general formula (3):
(wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 independently indicate a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having one to six carbon atoms; if R3 indicates a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, R1 indicates an alkoxy group having one to six carbon atoms and R4 indicates an alkyl or alkoxy group having one to six carbon atoms; two adjacent substituents may be coupled with a cross-linking group to form a ring; R6 indicates a heteroaromatic ring; and A indicates an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom) is produced by reacting an alkoxybenzene represented by the general formula (1):
(wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are defined above) with an isocyanate represented by the general formula (2):
R6―N=C=A (2)
(wherein R6 and A are defined above; and n indicates 1 or 2) in the presence of a Lewis acid. Among isocyanates represented by the general formula (2) is a thiazolyl isocyanate represented by the general formula (5):
(wherein R1 indicates a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having one to six carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an acyl group; R2 indicates a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having one to six carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having one to six carbon atoms, an acyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; both R1 and R2 do not indicate a hydrogen atom; and n indicates 1 or 2). This thiazolyl isocyanate is produced from two precursors: an aminothiazole and a carbonyl halide. The present invention can provide a method for producing a high yield of alkoxybenzamide with fewer steps, and can also provide thiazolyl isocyanates, which are useful in the production of ureas, carbamates, and aromatic amides having a thiazole ring.
由通式(3)代表的烷氧基苯甲酰胺:
(其中 R1、R2、R3、R4 和 R5 分别独立地表示氢原子、具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷基或具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷氧基;如果 R3 表示氢原子或具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷基,R1 表示具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷氧基,R4 表示具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基;相邻的两个取代基可与交联基团结合形成环;R6 表示杂芳香环;A 表示氧原子或硫原子)通过与通式(1)所代表的烷氧基苯反应而制得:
(其中 R1、R2、R3、R4 和 R5 如上定义)与通式(2)所代表的异氰酸酯反应而制得:
R6-N=C=A (2)
(其中 R6 和 A 如上定义;n 表示 1 或 2)在路易斯酸存在下进行反应。在通式(2)所代表的异氰酸酯中,有通式(5)所代表的噻唑基异氰酸酯:
(其中 R1 表示氢原子、具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基、具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的卤代烷基、具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷氧基、烷氧羰基或酰基;R2 表示氢原子、卤素原子、具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基、具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的卤代烷基、具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷氧羰基、酰基或取代或未取代的苯基;R1 和 R2 均不表示氢原子;n 表示 1 或 2)。这种噻唑基异氰酸酯由两种前体生成:氨基噻唑和羰基卤化物。本发明可以提供一种以较少步骤生产高产率烷氧基苯甲酰胺的方法,还可以提供噻唑基异氰酸酯,这种异氰酸酯可用于生产具有噻唑环的脲类、氨基甲酸酯和芳香族酰胺。