Efficient Chromium(II)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions between Csp<sup>2</sup> Centers
作者:Andreas K. Steib、Olesya M. Kuzmina、Sarah Fernandez、Dietmar Flubacher、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/ja409076z
日期:2013.10.16
Low-toxicity chromium(II) chloride catalyzes at 25 °C within minutes the coupling reactions of various (hetero)arylmagnesium reagents with N-heterocyclic halides, aromatic halogenated ketones or imines, and alkenyl iodides. Remarkably, much lower amounts of homo-coupling side products are obtained compared to related iron, cobalt, or manganese cross-couplings.
低毒性氯化铬 (II) 在 25 °C 下可在数分钟内催化各种(杂)芳基镁试剂与 N-杂环卤化物、芳族卤代酮或亚胺以及链烯基碘化物的偶联反应。值得注意的是,与相关的铁、钴或锰交叉偶联相比,获得的均偶联副产物的量要少得多。
Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Heterocyclic Chlorides with Arylmagnesium Halides and of Polyfunctionalized Arylcopper Reagents with Aryl Bromides, Chlorides, Fluorides and Tosylates
A range of aromatic organocopper or organomagnesium compounds undergo smooth cross-coupling reactions with aryl bromides, chlorides, fluorides and tosylates, leading to polyfunctionalized aromatics or heterocycles in the presence of cobalt salts (5-7.5 mol%) as catalysts. Very mild reaction conditions are needed and, in the case of cross-coupling with organocopper compounds, Bu4NI (1 equiv) and 4-fluorostyrene (20 mol%) are essential as promoters for successful couplings.