[EN] METHOD FOR ALKYLATING A MOLECULE OR AN ION<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ D'ALKYLATION D'UNE MOLÉCULE OU D'UN ION
申请人:MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT
公开号:WO2019057667A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-28
The present invention relates to a method for alkylating a molecule or an ion, wherein the molecule or the ion is alkylated by reacting it with an alkylating agent, wherein the alkylating agent is a compound according to formula (1) or a compound according to formula (4). In the formulae (1) and (4), R1 is a substituted C1-20-alkyl group, an unsubstituted C1-20-alkyl group, a substituted C3-20-cycloalkyl group or an unsubstituted C3-20-cycloaalkyl group, R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 hydrocarbon residue or a hydrogen atom, R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 hydrocarbon residue or a hydrogen atom, R4 and R5 are linked with each other to form an aromatic group or are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, substituted and unsubstituted C1-20 hydrocarbon residues and electron withdrawing groups, R10 to R13 are independently from each other selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a substituted C1-20-alkyl group, an unsubstituted C1-20-alkyl group, a substituted C3-20-cycloalkyl group and an unsubstituted C3-20-cycloaalkyl group and A- is an anion.
本发明涉及一种烷基化分子或离子的方法,其中通过将该分子或离子与烷基化试剂反应来进行烷基化,其中所述烷基化试剂是符合式(1)或符合式(4)的化合物。在式(1)和(4)中,R1是一个取代的C1-20烷基基团、未取代的C1-20烷基基团、取代的C3-20环烷基基团或未取代的C3-20环烷基基团,R2是一个取代或未取代的C1-20碳氢残基或一个氢原子,R3是一个取代或未取代的C1-20碳氢残基或一个氢原子,R4和R5彼此连接以形成芳香族基或者独立地选择自氢原子、取代和未取代的C1-20碳氢残基和电子吸引基团中的一种,R10至R13独立地选择自氢原子、取代的C1-20烷基基团、未取代的C1-20烷基基团、取代的C3-20环烷基基团和未取代的C3-20环烷基基团,A-是一个阴离子。