4-Hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one Derivatives as Novel d-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitors
摘要:
D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidation of D-amino acids including D-serine, a coagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. We identified a series of 4-hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as novel DAAO inhibitors with high potency and substantial cell permeability using fragment-based drug design. Comparisons of complex structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank as well as those determined with in-house fragment hits revealed that a hydrophobic subpocket was formed perpendicular to the flavin ring by flipping Tyr224 in a ligand-dependent manner. We investigated the ability of the initial fragment hit, 3-hydroxy-pyridine-2(1H)-one, to fill this subpocket with the aid of complex structure information. 3-ydroxy-5-(2-phenylethyl)pyridine-2(1H)-one exhibited the predicted binding mode and demonstrated high inhibitory activity for human DAAO in enzyme- and cell-based assays. We further designed and synthesized 4-hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives, which are equivalent to the 3-hydroxy-pyridine-2(1H)-one series but lack cell toxicity. 6-[2-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one was found to be effective against MK-801-induced cognitive deficit in the Y-maze.
Synthesis and evaluation of 4-(substituted styryl/alkenyl)-3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-isoxazoles as ligands for the estrogen receptor
摘要:
A series of 3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) isoxazoles bearing a styryl/alkyl vinyl group at the 4-position were prepared and evaluated as ligands for the estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha). The target compounds were prepared using the Suzuki reaction to couple an iodo-isoxazole intermediate with a series of styryl/alkenyl boronic acids, followed by O-demethylation. The products were evaluated for their estrogen receptor-alpha ligand binding domain (ER alpha-LBD) binding affinity using a competitive binding assay. The 4-(4-hydroxy-styryl) derivative 4 h displays binding properties similar to those of the previously described pyrazole class of ER ligands, indicating that the ER alpha-LBD tolerates the presence of the added vinyl group at the 4-position of the isoxazole ring. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Olefination of Aldehydes with Vinyliodonium Salts To Generate α,β-Unsaturated Ketones
作者:Adam A. Rajkiewicz、Marcin Kalek
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00447
日期:2018.4.6
of aldehydes with vinyliodonium salts has been achieved by an N-heterocyclic carbene-promoted C–H bond activation. The reaction proceeds under very mild conditions, delivering a range of (hetero)aryl-vinyl ketones in good yields. The retention of the double bond configuration is uniformly observed, and the application of 2-methoxyphenyl auxiliary group in iodonium salts secures a complete selectivity
Photoredox-Catalyzed Intermolecular Remote C–H and C–C Vinylation via Iminyl Radicals
作者:Xu Shen、Jia-Jia Zhao、Shouyun Yu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02540
日期:2018.9.7
C(sp3)–H and C–C vinylation of O-acyl oximes with vinyl boronic acids has been achieved. This strategy is enabled by photoreductive generation of iminyl radicals from O-acyl oximes under irradiation by visible light. The translocated carbon-centered radicals, which are generated from the iminyl radicals through 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer or C–C cleavage, can be vinylated with vinyl boronic acids. This
Manganese(I)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp<sup>2</sup>)−C(sp<sup>3</sup>) Bond‐Forming for the Synthesis of Skipped Dienes with Synergistic Aminocatalysis
synergistic catalytic strategy has addressed the great challenge in Mn(I)-catalyzed enantioselective C−C bond coupling. A variety of structurally diverse skipped 1,4-dienes are furnished in synthetically useful yields and good enantioselectivity. This strategy has also been applied for the totalsynthesis of the analogues of (−)-Blepharocalyxin D.
协同催化策略解决了 Mn(I) 催化的对映选择性 C−C 键偶联的巨大挑战。提供了多种结构多样的跳过 1,4-二烯,具有合成上有用的产率和良好的对映选择性。该策略也已应用于 (−)-Blepharocalyxin D 类似物的全合成。
Synthesis and evaluation of 4-(substituted styryl/alkenyl)-3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-isoxazoles as ligands for the estrogen receptor
作者:Terra Haddad、Rachel Gershman、Robert Dilis、David Labaree、Richard B. Hochberg、Robert N. Hanson
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.06.097
日期:2012.9
A series of 3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) isoxazoles bearing a styryl/alkyl vinyl group at the 4-position were prepared and evaluated as ligands for the estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha). The target compounds were prepared using the Suzuki reaction to couple an iodo-isoxazole intermediate with a series of styryl/alkenyl boronic acids, followed by O-demethylation. The products were evaluated for their estrogen receptor-alpha ligand binding domain (ER alpha-LBD) binding affinity using a competitive binding assay. The 4-(4-hydroxy-styryl) derivative 4 h displays binding properties similar to those of the previously described pyrazole class of ER ligands, indicating that the ER alpha-LBD tolerates the presence of the added vinyl group at the 4-position of the isoxazole ring. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
4-Hydroxypyridazin-3(2<i>H</i>)-one Derivatives as Novel <scp>d</scp>-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitors
D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidation of D-amino acids including D-serine, a coagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. We identified a series of 4-hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives as novel DAAO inhibitors with high potency and substantial cell permeability using fragment-based drug design. Comparisons of complex structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank as well as those determined with in-house fragment hits revealed that a hydrophobic subpocket was formed perpendicular to the flavin ring by flipping Tyr224 in a ligand-dependent manner. We investigated the ability of the initial fragment hit, 3-hydroxy-pyridine-2(1H)-one, to fill this subpocket with the aid of complex structure information. 3-ydroxy-5-(2-phenylethyl)pyridine-2(1H)-one exhibited the predicted binding mode and demonstrated high inhibitory activity for human DAAO in enzyme- and cell-based assays. We further designed and synthesized 4-hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives, which are equivalent to the 3-hydroxy-pyridine-2(1H)-one series but lack cell toxicity. 6-[2-(3,5-Difluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-hydroxypyridazin-3(2H)-one was found to be effective against MK-801-induced cognitive deficit in the Y-maze.