Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Acyloximes with Arynes (or Alkynes): Synthesis of Phenanthridines and Isoquinolines
作者:Thibaud Gerfaud、Luc Neuville、Jieping Zhu
DOI:10.1002/anie.200804683
日期:2009.1.5
Intermolecular insertion: A palladium‐catalyzed domino aminopalladation/ CH functionalization sequence has been developed, and provides access to functionalized phenanthridines and isoquinolines (see scheme; Tf=triflate, TMS=trimethylsilyl, M.S.=molecular sieves). The use of butyronitrile as the solvent is determinant to the success of the domino process.
分子间插入:钯催化的多米诺aminopalladation / C ħ官能序列已被开发,并提供访问官能菲啶和异喹啉(参见方案; TF =三氟甲磺酸酯,TMS =三甲基甲硅烷,MS =分子筛)。丁腈作为溶剂的使用决定了多米诺骨牌工艺的成功。
Rapid synthesis of polysubstituted phenanthridines from simple aliphatic/aromatic nitriles and iodo arenes <i>via</i> Pd(<scp>ii</scp>) catalyzed domino C–C/C–C/C–N bond formation
An efficient and straightforward method has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted phenanthridines from simple aryl iodides and alkyl/aryl nitriles via the palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of aryl iodides to nitriles followed by cascade formation of C–C and C–N bonds viz. in situ generated imine directed sequential two fold C–H activation.
Preparation of Substituted Phenanthridines from the Coupling of Aryldiazonium Salts with Nitriles: A Metal Free Approach
作者:Mani Ramanathan、Shiuh-Tzung Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00579
日期:2015.5.15
A transition metal free approach for the synthesis of substituted phenanthridines from the coupling reaction of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates with nitriles has been developed. This operationally simple protocol proceeds through a substitution of aryldiazonium with nitriles followed by an intramolecular arylation to provide the corresponding phenanthridines in moderate to excellent yields.
O-Dihaloarenes as aryne precursors for nickel-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition with alkynes and nitriles
作者:Jen-Chieh Hsieh、Chien-Hong Cheng
DOI:10.1039/b801870g
日期:——
o-Dihaloarenes acting as aryne precursors react with acetylenes and nitriles catalyzed by the NiBr(2)(dppe)/dppe/Zn system to give substituted naphthalene, phenanthridine or triphenylene derivatives depending on the reaction conditions in moderate to excellent yields with good tolerance of functional groups.
Liquid phase process for the synthesis of annulated pyridines over molecular sieve catalysts
申请人:Kulkarni J. Shivanand
公开号:US20060149068A1
公开(公告)日:2006-07-06
The present invention relates to a process for producing annulated pyridines by reacting cyclic ketone, aldehyde and ammonia in presence of molecular sieve type catalysts in an environmentally friendly, economical and highly selective heterogeneous method.