申请人:Beecham Group p.l.c.
公开号:US04833136A1
公开(公告)日:1989-05-23
A compound of the formula (I) or a salt or solvate thereof: ##STR1## in which: R.sub.0 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or together with R.sub.3 is C.sub.4-6 polymethylene; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are both hydrogen; or R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and R.sub.2 is CN; CR.sub.5 R.sub.6 Y where R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently selected from hydrogen and C.sub.1-4 alkyl and Y is selected from hydrogen, OR.sub.7 or SR.sub.7 where R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.2-4 alkanoyl, and NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 where R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl or C.sub.2-4 alkanoyl or together are C.sub.4-6 polymethylene; or COR.sub.10 where R.sub.10 is OH or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or COR.sub.10 is a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or amide, or R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and R.sub.1 is CN, CR.sub.5 R.sub.6 Y or COR.sub.10 as defined for R.sub.2 above; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 polymethylene optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen; or C.sub.1-10 alkyl or C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl, either optionally substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, thiol, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio or NR.sub.11 R.sub.12 wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-7 alkanoyl or together are C.sub.3-6 polymethylene; C.sub.2-10 alkenyl; or phenyl optionally substituted by one or two of halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, C.sub.2-10 acyloxy, NR.sub.13 R.sub.14 wherein R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 are independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.2-7 alkanoyl; or COR.sub.15 wherein R.sub.15 is hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or NR.sub.16 R.sub.17 wherein R.sub.16 and R.sub.17 are independently selected from hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or R.sub.3 is a mono- or fused bi-cyclic heteroaryl group having up to ten atoms in the aromatic ring(s), not more than two of which are selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur, other than those containing basic nitrogen, optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, C.sub.2-10 acyloxy, NR.sub.23 R.sub.24 wherein R.sub.23 and R.sub.24 are independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-7 alkanoyl or C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl; or COR.sub.25 wherein R.sub.25 is hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or NR.sub.26 R.sub.27 wherein R.sub.26 and R.sub.27 are independently selected from hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, each of which is optionally substituted in the phenyl ring by one or two of halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or C.sub.1-4 alkyl and is attached at nitrogen atom 1 or 2; and R.sub.x is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halogen, nitro, NR.sub.18 R.sub.19 where R.sub.18 and R.sub.19 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.2-7 alkanoyl, nitrile, COOH, CONH.sub.2 ; phenyl or benzyl optionally substituted by one or two of halogen, nitro, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, C.sub.2-7 alkanoyloxy, NR.sub.18 R.sub.19, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, CF.sub.3, CN; thienyl, furyl or pyrryl optinoally N-substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, with the proviso that R.sub.0 and R.sub.3 are not both hydrogen when R.sub.1 is hydrogen and R.sub.2 and R.sub.x are methyl, is useful for treating inflammatory or allergic conditions.
化合物的公式(I)或其盐或溶剂化物:## STR1 ##其中:R.sub.0是氢或C.sub.1-6烷基;或与R.sub.3一起是C.sub.4-6聚亚甲基;R.sub.1和R.sub.2都是氢;或R.sub.1是氢,C.sub.1-6烷基;R.sub.2是CN;CR.sub.5R.sub.6Y,其中R.sub.5和R.sub.6独立选择自氢和C.sub.1-4烷基,Y选择自氢,OR.sub.7或SR.sub.7,其中R.sub.7是氢,C.sub.1-4烷基或C.sub.2-4烷酰基,以及NR.sub.8R.sub.9,其中R.sub.8和R.sub.9独立选择自氢,C.sub.1-4烷基,C.sub.2-4烯基或C.sub.2-4烷酰基,或一起是C.sub.4-6聚亚甲基;或COR.sub.10,其中R.sub.10是OH或C.sub.1-4烷基,或COR.sub.10是药学上可接受的酯或酰胺,或R.sub.2是氢,C.sub.1-6烷基或苯,可选择地被卤素,CF.sub.3,C.sub.1-4烷氧基或C.sub.1-4烷基置换,而R.sub.1是CN,CR.sub.5R.sub.6Y或COR.sub.10,如上所定义的R.sub.2;或R.sub.1和R.sub.2一起形成C.sub.3-C.sub.6聚亚甲基,可选择地被C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基置换;R.sub.3是氢;或C.sub.1-10烷基或C.sub.3-10环烷基,任选地被羟基,C.sub.1-4烷氧基,硫醇,C.sub.1-4烷基硫醇或NR.sub.11R.sub.12取代,其中R.sub.11和R.sub.12独立选择自氢,C.sub.1-6烷基或C.sub.2-7烷酰基,或一起是C.sub.3-6聚亚甲基;C.sub.2-10烯基;或苯,可选择地被卤素,CF.sub.3,C.sub.1-4烷氧基,C.sub.1-4烷基,羟基,硝基,氰基,C.sub.2-10酰氧基,NR.sub.13R.sub.14,其中R.sub.13和R.sub.14独立选择自氢,C.sub.1-6烷基或C.sub.2-7烷酰基;或COR.sub.15,其中R.sub.15是羟基,C.sub.1-6烷氧基或NR.sub.16R.sub.17,其中R.sub.16和R.sub.17独立选择自氢或C.sub.1-6烷基;或R.sub.3是具有芳香环中最多十个原子的单环或融合双环杂环基团,其中不超过两个选择自氮,氧或硫,除了含有碱性氮的基团,可选择地被一或两个取代基取代,所述取代基选择自卤素,CF.sub.3,C.sub.1-4烷氧基,C.sub.1-4烷基,羟基,硝基,氰基,C.sub.2-10酰氧基,NR.sub.23R.sub.24,其中R.sub.23和R.sub.24独立选择自氢,C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.2-7烷酰基或C.sub.1-6烷基磺酰基;或COR.sub.25,其中R.sub.25是羟基,C.sub.1-6烷氧基或NR.sub.26R.sub.27,其中R.sub.26和R.sub.27独立选择自氢或C.sub.1-6烷基;R.sub.4是氢,或C.sub.1-4烷基,苯基或苄基,其中每个在苯环中选择自卤素,CF.sub.3,C.sub.1-4烷氧基或C.sub.1-4烷基并附加在氮原子1或2处;而R.sub.x是C.sub.1-6烷基,卤素,硝基,NR.sub.18R.sub.19,其中R.sub.18和R.sub.19独立选择自氢,C.sub.1-6烷基或C.sub.2-7烷酰基,腈,COOH,CONH.sub.2;苯或苄,可选择地被一或两个卤素,硝基,C.sub.1-6烷氧基,羟基,C.sub.2-7烷酰氧基,NR.sub.18R.sub.19,C.sub.1-6烷基,CF.sub.3,CN取代;噻吩基,呋喃基或吡咯基,可选地N-取代C.sub.1-6烷基,但R.sub.1为氢且R.sub.2和R.sub.x为甲基时,R.sub.0和R.sub.3不能同时为氢,该化合物对于治疗炎症或过敏症状是有用的。