Iodoarene-Mediated α-Tosyloxylation of Ketones with MCPBA and p-Toluenesulfonic Acid
作者:Hideo Togo、Ayumi Tanaka、Katsuhiko Moriyama
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1260948
日期:2011.8
Alkyl aryl ketones and dialkyl ketones could be converted into the corresponding α-tosyloxy ketones by the reaction with MCPBA and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (PTSAËH2O) in the presence of a catalytic amount of molecular iodine (I2) in a mixture of acetonitrile and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, although the yields were dependent on the ketones (method A). The same conversion of alkyl aryl ketones and dialkyl ketones into the corresponding α-tosyloxy ketones could be smoothly carried out by the reaction with MCPBA and PTSAËH2O in the presence of catalytic amounts of iodine and tert-butylbenzene in a mixture of acetonitrile and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (method B). In those reactions, p-iodotoluene and 4-tert-butyl-1-iodobenzene were formed at first in method A and method B, respectively, and then they were converted into p-[(hydroxy)(tosyloxy)]iodotoluene and 4-tert-butyl-1-[(hydroxy)(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene by the reaction with MCPBA and PTSAËH2O. p-[(Hydroxy)(tosyloxy)]iodotoluene and 4-tert-butyl-1-[(hydroxy)-(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene worked as an α-tosyloxylation reagent of ketones.
烷基芳基酮和二烷基酮可以通过与间氯过氧苯甲酸(MCPBA)和单水合对甲苯磺酸(PTSA·H2O)在催化量的碘分子(I2)存在下反应,在乙腈和2,2,2-三氟乙醇的混合物中,转化为相应的α-甲苯磺酰氧基酮,尽管产率取决于酮类(方法A)。烷基芳基酮和二烷基酮同样可以通过与MCPBA和PTSA·H2O在催化量的碘和叔丁基苯存在下反应,在乙腈和2,2,2-三氟乙醇的混合物中,顺利转化为相应的α-甲苯磺酰氧基酮(方法B)。在这些反应中,方法A和方法B分别首先形成对碘甲苯和4-叔丁基-1-碘苯,然后它们通过与MCPBA和PTSA·H2O反应转化为对[(羟基)(甲苯磺酰氧基)]碘甲苯和4-叔丁基-1-[(羟基)(甲苯磺酰氧基)碘]苯。对[(羟基)(甲苯磺酰氧基)]碘甲苯和4-叔丁基-1-[(羟基)(甲苯磺酰氧基)碘]苯作为酮的α-甲苯磺酰氧化试剂。