Addition of a proton to the double bond of 1-C-allyl-O-benzylglycosides gave a 2′-carbonium ion, which in turn reacted intramolecularly, in a regio- and diastereo-selective manner, with the nucleophilic oxygen of the 2-O-benzyl group to form an oxonium intermediate. Subsequent cleavage of the benzyl CO bond led to dioxabicycles in moderate yields. Surprisingly, opposite diastereoselectivities were observed from 1-C-allylglycofuranosides and 1-C-allylglycopyranosides, which produced 2,2′-trans- and 2,2′-cis-dioxabicycles, respectively.Key words: C-glycoside, olefin, cyclization, oxocarbonium, dioxabicycles.
在 1-C-烯丙基-O-苄基糖苷的双键上加入一个质子会产生一个 2′-羰基离子,该离子又会以区域和非对映选择性的方式与 2-O-苄基的亲核氧发生分子内反应,形成一个羰基中间体。随后,苄基 CO 键裂解产生二恶英双环,产量适中。令人惊讶的是,1-C-烯丙基甘
呋喃糖苷和 1-C-烯丙基甘
吡喃糖苷的非对映选择性相反,它们分别生成 2,2′- 反式和 2,2′- 顺式二氧杂环:C-糖苷 烯烃 环化 氧化羰 二氧杂环