Comparisons of O-acylation and Friedel–Crafts acylation of phenols and acyl chlorides and Fries rearrangement of phenyl esters in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid: effective synthesis of optically active homotyrosines
作者:Ryo Murashige、Yuka Hayashi、Syo Ohmori、Ayuko Torii、Yoko Aizu、Yasuyuki Muto、Yuta Murai、Yuji Oda、Makoto Hashimoto
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.047
日期:2011.1
Reactions involving phenol derivatives and acyl chlorides have to be controlled for competitive O-acylations and C-acylations (Friedel–Crafts acylations and Fries rearrangements) in acidic condition. The extent for these reactions in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH), which is used as catalyst and solvent, is examined. Although diluted TfOH was needed for effective O-acylation, concentrated TfOH
对于酸性条件下的竞争性O-酰化和C-酰化(Friedel-Crafts酰化和Fries重排),必须控制涉及酚衍生物和酰氯的反应。检查了在用作催化剂和溶剂的三氟甲磺酸(TfOH)中这些反应的程度。尽管有效的O-酰化需要稀释的TfOH,但在温和的条件下有效的C-酰化则需要浓缩的TfOH。这些结果已应用于新的高酪氨酸衍生物的合成。N -TFA–Asp(OBn)–OMe的弗里斯重排和苯酚与N的Friedel-Crafts酰化反应TfOH中的-TFA–Asp(Cl)–OMe提供高酪氨酸骨架,然后还原和脱保护得到高酪氨酸,以光学纯净形式保留Asp的立体化学。