Hydrogenation of α-Keto Ethers: Dynamic Kinetic Resolution with a Heterogeneous Modified Catalyst and a Heterogeneous Base
摘要:
The first successful example of the asymmetric hydrogenation of substituted a-keto ethers with Cinchona-modified Pt/Al2O3 is reported. In the absence of an additional base, kinetic resolution of the racemic starting material was observed with high diastereoselectivity and ee's up to 98% at conversions of < 50%. Addition of KOH gave a strong reaction acceleration but racemic product. Immobilization of OH- on solid ion exchangers resulted in the desired dynamic kinetic resolution, and ee's of > 80% were obtained at > 95% conversion. These effects are rationalized on the basis of a simple kinetic and structural model.
Aldol additions of pinacolone lithium enolate with ketones: reactivities governed predominantly by field effects
作者:Goutam Das、Edward R. Thornton
DOI:10.1021/ja00057a012
日期:1993.2
The relative reactivities of representative α- and β-heterosubstituted acyclic, cyclic (five- and six-membered), and aromatic ketones with the lithiumenolate of pinacolone in diethyl ether at -78 o C were determined. The order of reactivitiesof monosubstituted acetones (MeCOCH 2 X) is X=Cl>OTBDMS>OMe>SMe>NMe 2 >CH 2 SM>H>Me and spans a range of 10 4
测定了代表性的 α- 和 β- 杂取代的无环、环状(五元和六元)和芳香酮与频哪酮的烯醇锂在 -78 o C 的二乙醚中的相对反应性。单取代丙酮 (MeCOCH 2 X) 的反应性顺序为 X=Cl>OTBDMS>OMe>SMe>NMe 2 >CH 2 SM>H>Me,范围为 10 4
Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Vinyl Nitrones via 1,4-Conjugate Elimination
作者:Ryan E. Michael、Katelyn M. Chando、Tarek Sammakia
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01138
日期:2015.7.2
A number of structurally and electronically diverse N-vinyl nitrones have been synthesized by a two-step method. The sequence consists of condensation of an α-chloroaldehyde or an α-phenoxy- or α-acetoxy ketone with a substituted benzyl hydroxylamine to provide the corresponding nitrone. Treatment of these species with a base induces a 1,4-elimination to provide the desired N-vinyl nitrone in good
3-Methoxybutan-2-one as a sustainable bio-based alternative to chlorinated solvents
作者:Saimeng Jin、Fergal P. Byrne、James H. Clark、Con Robert McElroy、Alex Quinn、James Sherwood、Andrew J. Hunt
DOI:10.1039/d1ra07322b
日期:——
3-methoxybutan-2-one (MO) was successfully evaluated as a bio-based solvent, while both Kamlet–Taft solvatochromic parameters and Hansen solubility parameters demonstrate its potential viability in the substitution of chlorinatedsolvents. MO exhibited a low peroxide forming potential and a negative Ames mutagenicity test and was successfully used as a solvent in a Friedel–Crafts acylation (79% yield compared to
Isolation, Structural Elucidation, and Absolute Stereochemistry of Enigmazole A, a Cytotoxic Phosphomacrolide from the Papua New Guinea Marine Sponge <i>Cinachyrella enigmatica</i>
作者:Naoya Oku、Kentaro Takada、Richard W. Fuller、Jennifer A. Wilson、Megan L. Peach、Lewis K. Pannell、James B. McMahon、Kirk R. Gustafson
DOI:10.1021/ja1016766
日期:2010.8.4
Enigmazole A (1), a novel phosphate-containing macrolide, was isolated from a Papua New Guinea collection of the marinesponge Cinachyrella enigmatica. The structure of 1, including the absolute stereochemistry at all eight chiral centers, was determined by a combination of spectroscopic analyses and a series of microscale chemical derivatization studies. Compound 1 is comprised of an 18-membered phosphomacrolide
Aromatic urea derivatives and their use as herbicide
申请人:Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:US04838924A1
公开(公告)日:1989-06-13
This invention relates to novel compounds of formula [I], a process for their production, and their use as a herbicide. ##STR1## wherein A represents the bond ##STR2## in which X is a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a nitro group or a trifluoromethyl group; B represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group; and Ar represents one member selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.38, are as defined hereinafter.