申请人:QUADRIGA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
公开号:US20150218086A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-06
β-Substituted β-amino acids, β-substituted β-amino acid derivatives, and β-substituted β-amino acid analogs and (bio)isosteres and their use as chemotherapeutic agents are disclosed. The β-substituted β-amino acid derivatives and β-substituted β-amino acid analogs and (bio)isosteres are selective LAT1/4F2hc substrates and exhibit rapid uptake and retention in tumors expressing the LAT1/4F2hc transporter. Methods of synthesizing the β-substituted β-amino acid derivatives and β-substituted β-amino acid analogs and methods of using the compounds for treating cancer are also disclosed. The β-substituted β-amino acid derivatives and β-substituted β-amino acid analogs exhibit selective uptake in tumor cells expressing the LAT1/4F2hc transporter and accumulate in cancerous cells when administered to a subject in vivo. The β-substituted β-amino acid derivatives and β-substituted β-amino acid analogs and (bio)isosteres exhibit cytotoxicity toward several tumor types.
β-取代β-氨基酸,β-取代β-氨基酸衍生物,β-取代β-氨基酸类似物和(生物)同位素及其作为化疗药物的用途被披露。β-取代β-氨基酸衍生物和β-取代β-氨基酸类似物和(生物)同位素是选择性LAT1/4F2hc底物,并在表达LAT1/4F2hc转运蛋白的肿瘤中表现出快速摄取和保留。还披露了合成β-取代β-氨基酸衍生物和β-取代β-氨基酸类似物的方法以及使用这些化合物治疗癌症的方法。β-取代β-氨基酸衍生物和β-取代β-氨基酸类似物在表达LAT1/4F2hc转运蛋白的肿瘤细胞中表现出选择性摄取,并在体内给予受试者后在癌细胞中积累。β-取代β-氨基酸衍生物和β-取代β-氨基酸类似物和(生物)同位素对几种肿瘤类型表现出细胞毒性。