SEPARATION TECHNIQUE, PHOTO-OXIDATION OF ORGANIC SUBSTRATES, AND PHOTO CATALYSTS
申请人:The University of Nottingham
公开号:US20140288328A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-25
A method for photo-oxidising an organic substrate to form an organic product is disclosed comprising: a) mixing oxygen, a supercritical fluid, a photocatalyst, a liquid fluorous solvent and an organic substrate to form a mixture; and b) irradiating the mixture to form an organic product. Also disclosed is a method for separating a photocatalyst from an organic product comprising the steps of: a) providing a mixture comprising a supercritical fluid; an organic product; a fluorous solvent; a photocatalyst; and optionally an organic substrate and optionally oxygen; wherein the organic product, fluorous solvent, photocatalyst and optional organic substrate and optional oxygen are dissolved in the supercritical fluid; and b) reducing the pressure of the mixture to a pressure below the critical pressure of the supercritical fluid in order to form a gaseous phase.
[EN] SEPARATION TECHNIQUE, PHOTO-OXIDATION OF ORGANIC SUBSTRATES, AND PHOTO CATALYSTS<br/>[FR] SÉPARATION TECHNIQUE, PHOTO-OXYDATION DE SUBSTRATS ORGANIQUES ET PHOTO-CATALYSEURS
申请人:UNIV NOTTINGHAM
公开号:WO2013072678A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-23
A method for photo -oxidising an organic substrate to form an organic product is disclosed comprising: a) mixing oxygen, a supercritical fluid, a photocatalyst, a liquid fluorous solvent and an organic substrate to form a mixture; and b) irradiating the mixture to form an organic product. Also disclosed is a method for separating a photocatalyst from an organic product comprising the steps of: a) providing a mixture comprising a supercritical fluid; an organic product; a fluorous solvent; a photocatalyst; and optionally an organic substrate and optionally oxygen; wherein the organic product, fluorous solvent, photocatalyst and optional organic substrate and optional oxygen are dissolved in the supercritical fluid; and b) reducing the pressure of the mixture to a pressure below the critical pressure of the supercritical fluid in order to form a gaseous phase.
On the Susceptibility of Organic Peroxy Bonds to Hydride Reduction
作者:Hong-Xia Jin、He-Hua Liu、Qi Zhang、Yikang Wu
DOI:10.1021/jo050139y
日期:2005.5.1
Reduction of organic molecules that contain a peroxy bond is broadly considered as a "risky" and uncertain operation when cleavage of the peroxy linkage is not desired. For this reason, such reduction steps are normally avoided at the planning stage of the synthesis when possible. As a natural consequence, the information in the literature about the susceptibility of organic peroxy bonds to reducing species is scant. In this work the tolerance of organic peroxy bonds to some common hydride reductants was examined systematically for the first time. Using reduction of ester group to alcohol as a probe, LiAlH4, LiAlH((OBU)-B-t)(3), LiBHEt3, and LiBH4 were found to be significantly better than other reductants examined when taking into consideration both the completeness of the reduction of ester groups and the peroxy bond survival rate. LiBH4 appeared to be the most suitable reductant for the reduction under discussion, not only because of the high reduction yields/excellent compatibility with peroxy bonds, but also because of the advantages in practical aspects. The results disclosed herein may (hopefully) provide a handy reference for dealing with reduction of other peroxy bond-containing molecules in the future.
COMPOSITION OF MONOTERPENOIDS HAVING BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES
申请人:Reynolds Max
公开号:US20140039045A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-06
A composition having bactericidal properties comprising; (a) 30%-80% of at least one compound having the formula (I) and (b) 10% to 40% of at least one compound of formula (II)