Construction of anti-1,2-diols bearing chiral tertiary alcohol moiety using free hydroxyacetone as aldol donor by imidazole-based prolineamide catalyst
摘要:
A direct aldol reaction of free hydroxyacetone and activated ketone has been firstly achieved with a newly developed imidazole-based prolineamide catalyst. The adducts anti-1,2-diols bearing a chiral tertiary alcohol moiety were obtained in high yield (up to 92%) and stereoselectivity (up to 15:1 dr and 90% ee). (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Highly diastereoselective synthesis of trifluoromethyl containing spiro[pyrrolidin-3,2′-oxindoles] from N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylsubstituted isatin imines and β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters
作者:Ya Xiong、Xiao-Xue Han、Yu Lu、Hui-Juan Wang、Min Zhang、Xiong-Wei Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2021.132112
日期:2021.5
Inspired by the chemistry and biology of fluorine-containing molecules and pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles, herein we report a highlydiastereoselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters and N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines in the presence of the catalyst DABCO. The process enables efficient incorporation of CF3 groups into pharmaceutically important spiro[pyrrolidin-3
A highlyenantioselective Michael addition of allomaltol (5‐hydroxy‐2‐methyl‐4H‐pyran‐4‐one) to both aromatic and aliphatic β,γ‐unsaturated α‐ketoesters has been realized. Under the catalysis of a chiral bifunctional tertiary amine‐squaramide that bears a (1R,2R)‐1,2‐diphenylethane‐1,2‐diamine scaffold, the reaction proceeded smoothly with high levels of enantioselectivity to give the desired products
Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed Friedel–Crafts alkylation/annulation cascade reaction of substituted indoles with 1,2-dicarbonyl-3-enes has been established. This reaction uses readily available starting materials and is operationally simple, thus representing a practical method for the construction of diverse 9H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles bearing a carbonyl group.
建立了高效,简明的Cu(OTf)2催化的取代吲哚与1,2-二羰基-3-烯的吲哚的Friedel-Crafts烷基化/环化级联反应。该反应使用容易获得的起始原料并且操作简单,因此代表了用于构建带有羰基的多种9 H-吡咯并[1,2- a ]吲哚的实用方法。
The Vinylogous Michael Addition of 3‐Alkylidene‐2‐oxindoles to β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Keto Esters by Bifunctional Cinchona Alkaloids
作者:Manish K. Jaiswal、Rajesh Kumar、Sanjay Singh、Shailija Jain、Kumar Vanka、Ravi P. Singh
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202000835
日期:2020.9.22
A highly enantioselective vinylogous Michaeladdition of 3‐alkylidene‐2‐oxindoles with β,γ‐unsaturated α‐keto esters using a bifunctional tertiary‐amine thiourea catalyst is demonstrated. The challenging Michael reaction with the β,γ‐unsaturated α‐keto esters has been accomplished due to the synchronized H‐bond guided dual activation of vinylogous nucleophile and electrophile by catalyst. The reaction
证明了使用双官能叔胺硫脲催化剂,对3-亚烷基-2-氧吲哚和β,γ-不饱和α-酮酯的高对映选择性乙烯基迈克尔加成反应。由于催化剂通过同步的H键引导对乙烯基亲核试剂和亲电试剂的双重活化,已经完成了与β,γ-不饱和α-酮酸酯的具有挑战性的迈克尔反应。该反应以高收率提供产物,同时导致优异的立体控制(高达99%ee和> 19:1 E / Z)。
Organocatalytic asymmetric Michael-type reaction between β,γ-unsaturated α-keto ester and α-nitro ketone
作者:Pengfei Li、Sau Hing Chan、Albert S. C. Chan、Fuk Yee Kwong
DOI:10.1039/c1ob06191g
日期:——
A Michael-type reaction of β,γ-unsaturated α-keto ester and α-nitroketone was established. With a thiourea catalyst derived from cinchona alkaloid, the reactions afford products in 47–94% yields with 68–96% ee.