Pyrazolo[3,4-<i>b</i>]pyridines: Syntheses, reactions, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra
作者:Brian Maurice Lynch、Misbahul Ain Khan、Huk Chia Teo、Francisco Pedrotti
DOI:10.1139/v88-074
日期:1988.3.1
2-Chloro-3-formylpyridine (2-chloronicotinaldehyde) was obtained by reduction of 2-chloro-3-cyanopyridine by Raney nickel and formic acid (3 1); this intermediate is inaccessible by the above N-oxidation route (peroxyacid oxidation of 3-formylpyridine yields pyridine-N-oxide 3-carboxylic acid). In the synthesis of the parent 1 from 2-chloro-3-formylpyridine, the yield was prejudiced by the formation
A transition‐metal‐free oxidativeCN coupling method has been developed for the synthesis of 1H‐azaindazoles and 1H‐indazoles from easily accessible hydrazones. The procedure uses TEMPO, a basic additive, and dioxygen gas as the terminal oxidant. This reaction demonstrates better reactivity, functional group tolerance, and broader scope than comparable metal catalyzed reactions.