Stereoselective beta -elimination of 2-chloro-3-hydroxyamides 1 is achieved by using samarium diiodide to yield alpha,beta -unsaturated amides 2, in which the C=C bond is di- tri-, or tetrasubstituted. The starting compounds a are easily prepared by reaction of the corresponding lithium enolates of alpha -chloroamides with aldehydes or ketones at -78 degreesC. The influence of the reaction conditions and the structure of the starting compounds on the stereoselectivity of the beta -elimination reaction is also discussed.
Puterbaugh; Hauser, Journal of the American Chemical Society
作者:Puterbaugh、Hauser
DOI:——
日期:——
Stereospecific Cyclopropanation of Highly Substituted C−C Double Bonds Promoted by CrCl<sub>2</sub>. Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclopropanecarboxamides and Cyclopropyl Ketones
作者:José M. Concellón、Humberto Rodríguez-Solla、Carmen Méjica、Elena G. Blanco
DOI:10.1021/ol070896d
日期:2007.8.1
(Z)-alpha,beta-enamides in which the C-C double bond is di-, tri-, or tetrasubstituted. In all cases the process is completely stereospecific and only a single diastereoisomer is obtained. In addition, cyclopropyl ketones were readily prepared by reaction of the cyclopropanecarboxamides (derived from morpholine) obtained with a range of organolithium compounds. A mechanism has been proposed to explain the cyclopropanation
Synthesis of Aromatic (<i>E</i>)- or (<i>Z</i>)-α,β-Unsaturated Amides with Total or Very High Selectivity from α,β-Epoxyamides and Samarium Diiodide
作者:José M. Concellón、Eva Bardales
DOI:10.1021/jo0349577
日期:2003.11.1
stereoselective synthesis of aromatic alpha,beta-unsaturated amides was achieved by treatment of aromatic alpha,beta-epoxyamides with samariumdiiodide. The starting compounds 1 and 3 are easily prepared by the reaction of enolates derived from alpha-chloroamides with carbonylcompounds at -78 degrees C. A mechanism to explain this transformation is proposed.