Carbonyl compounds 1 were converted to the corresponding 1,3-dioxolanes 2 and 1,3-dioxanes 4 with ethylene glycol and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propandiol, respectively, in the presence of 1-3 mol% of N-(benzyl, 4-methylbenzyl or 4-methoxybenzyl)-2(or -4)-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonates 3. The catalyst 3d was also effective for the tetrahydropyranylation.
3,3,9,9-Tetramethyl-1,5,7,11-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane is introduced as a new, stable and chemoselective reagent for the protection of aldehydes and ketones under mild reaction condition in high yield.
Iron(III) tosylate-catalyzed deprotection of aromatic acetals in water
作者:Margaret E. Olson、James P. Carolan、Michael V. Chiodo、Phillip R. Lazzara、Ram S. Mohan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.112
日期:2010.7
The deprotection of aromatic as well as conjugated acetals and ketals in water is catalyzed by iron(III) tosylate (1.0–5.0 mol %). Iron(III) tosylate is an inexpensive and readily available catalyst. The use of water, the most environmentally benign solvent, makes this procedure especially attractive for acetaldeprotection.
Hair Processing Agent And Method For Permanent Waving Hair
申请人:Shibuya Akira
公开号:US20080085251A1
公开(公告)日:2008-04-10
Provided are hair processing agents capable of permanent waving hair even at a neutral to weakly acidic pH range that causes less irritation to the skin, and hair processing agents in which an unpleasant odor is masked. Hair processing agents contain at least one compound represented by the formula (2). Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2) and at least one compound (ii) selected from thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, cysteine, acetylcysteine, cysteamine, acylcysteamine, salts thereof and ester derivatives thereof. Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2), a surfactant and water, and are emulsified. Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2) and a specific perfume. wherein X is a structure selected from —O—, —S—, —NH— and —NR
1
—; R
1
is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; in the formula (1), Z is a divalent organic residue having at least one mercapto group; in the formula (2), R is a divalent organic residue optionally having a mercapto group; and R
2
is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
It is intended to provide a novel deodorant composition which is excellent in the deodorizing effect, is capable of affording a deodorant composition by a convenient method, and shows no decrease in the deodorizing performance even after a long period of time, once the deodorant being prepared. Specifically, there is provided a deodorant composition containing, as the active component, a colored compound obtainable by reacting a polyphenol in a solvent showing alkalinity in the coexistence of an oxygen molecule at a reaction pH value of 6.5 or more. As a substitute for a polyphenol, use can be made of a plant extract containing a polyphenol but containing substantially no amino acid. It is also possible to further employ an amino acid. Furthermore, use can be made of a plant extract and/or a plant body containing a polyphenol and an amino acid.