simple and efficient protocol for the construction of substituted piperazines, piperidines, thiomorpholines, decahydroquinolines, perhydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine, and pyrrolidines bearing N-hydroxy substituents through intramolecularreductivecyclization of diketoximes using sodium cyanoborohydride is described.
The porcine pancreas lipase (PPL) type II catalyzes the aminolysis of benzylidene malonates by regiospecific amidation of substrates and afforded the Z-isomer; no E-isomer or diamide byproducts were observed. PPL also catalyzes Michael addition of acetophenone to various derivatives of chalcones.
Esterification, Etherification, and Aldol Condensation Using Cathodically-Generated Organic Olate Anions
作者:Toshio Fuchigami、Takeshi Awata、Tsutomu Nonaka、Manuel M. Baizer
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.59.2873
日期:1986.9
Cathodic methods for the esterification of carboxylic acids and the etherification of phenol and benzenethiol under mild conditions were developed. The esterification was successfully carried out at room temperature by the reaction of alkylating reagents with cathodically-generated quaternary ammonium carboxylates. The etherification was similarly achieved using electrogenerated quaternary ammonium phenolate and halonitrobenzenes. A hindered phenolate anion cathodically-generated from 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol remarkably promoted aldol condensation of aromatic ketones and aldehydes, and allowed subsequent Michael reaction to provide efficiently symmetrical 1,5-diketones.
In situ formed acetals facilitated direct Michael addition of unactivated ketones
作者:Srinivasa Rao Koppolu、Rengarajan Balamurugan
DOI:10.1039/c6nj02954j
日期:——
TfOH-promoted synthesis of 1,5-diketones by the Michael reaction of unactivatedketones with chalcones has been described. Acetals formed under HC(OMe)3/TfOH conditions generate the required enol-equivalents for a smooth Michael reaction. A wide array of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,5-diketones has been synthesised.
Unexpected synthesis of 1,3,5-triarly-1,5-diketones from aryl ketones via di-enamine mechanism
作者:Bin Liu、Junfeng Wang、Yi Pang、Zemei Ge、Runtao Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.10.009
日期:2014.12
An unexpected reaction of arylketone with acetohydrazone of aromatic aldehyde via 1,2-di-enamine/di-iminium mechanism was discovered, leading to efficient synthesis of 1,3,5-triaryl-1,5-diketones in good to excellent yields.