Structural features controlling cation-radical line-broadening in the 1H-NMR spectra of phenol derivatives in acid media
作者:Isam K.L. Al-Khayat、Francis M. Dean、Rajender S. Varma
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86907-6
日期:1987.1
of cation radicals from 2,3,4,7-8,9-hexahydro-2,2,5.7,7, 10-hexamethylbenzo[1,2-b; 4,5-b']dipyran (1) and the isomeric benzo[1,2-b; 4,3-b']dipyran (3) have been characterised. The production of cation radical from (1) in acid media is limited by acid concentration for weak acids and also by the presence of oxygen for strong acids. The cation radical species (Ar+) is considered to originate from substrate
来自2,3,4,7-8,9-六氢-2,2,5.7,7,10-六甲基苯并[1,2-b]的阳离子的六氯锑酸酯; 4,5-b']双吡喃(1)和异构体苯并[1,2-b; 已经表征了4,3-b′]双吡喃(3)。在弱酸中,由(1)在酸性介质中产生的阳离子自由基受到酸浓度的限制,而对于强酸,氧的存在也受到限制。阳离子自由基种类(Ar +)被认为是通过质子化从底物(Ar)产生,然后从中性底物(Ar)进行电子转移; 仅当这种转移在结构上有利时,酚衍生物的H-nmr谱线才会展宽。立体化学作用极大地降低了对酸的敏感性,并且在苯-1,2,4-三醇的衍生物中,在一个环中存在两个氧原子是极其不利的。由于酚阳离子自由基是相当强的酸,因此最好通过醚(通过氧化剂或循环伏安法)研究它们在弱酸介质中的行为。