Formation of Acyl-Substituted Nitrile Ylides by Rh<sub>2</sub>(OAc)<sub>4</sub>-Catalyzed Decomposition of<i>α</i>-Diazocarbonyl Compounds in Nitriles
作者:Kazuaki Fukushima、Toshikazu Ibata
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.68.3469
日期:1995.12
The Rh2(OAc)4-catalyzed reactions of α-diazocarbonyl compounds in nitrile in the presence of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) gave oxazole and pyrrole derivatives. The formation of the oxazole derivatives is explained in terms of the 1,5-cyclization of an acyl-substituted nitrile ylide intermediate, and the formation of the pyrrole derivatives is explained by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of
在乙炔二羧酸二甲酯 (DMAD) 存在下,α-重氮羰基化合物在腈中的 Rh2(OAc)4 催化反应得到恶唑和吡咯衍生物。恶唑衍生物的形成通过酰基取代的腈叶立德中间体的 1,5-环化来解释,吡咯衍生物的形成通过相同中间体与 DMAD 的 1,3-偶极环加成来解释。酰基取代的腈叶立德与丙炔酸甲酯的环加成反应的区域化学表明,丙炔基型共振结构的贡献在酰基取代的腈叶立德反应中起重要作用。