Azinyl and Diazinyl Hydrazones Derived from Aryl N-Heteroaryl Ketones: Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity,
摘要:
A series of N-heteroaryl hydrazones derived from aryl N-heteroaryl or bis-N-heteroaryl methanones was prepared in search for potential novel antitumor agents. The stereochemistry of these compounds was established by means of NMR spectroscopy. Antiproliferative activity was determined in a panel of human tumor cell Lines (CCRF-CEM, Burkitt's lymphoma, HeLa, ZR-75-1, HT-29, and MEXF 276L) in vitro. Generally, the new compounds were found to be more patent (IC(50) = 0.011-0.436 mu M) than the ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor hydroxyurea (IC(50) = 140 mu M) Most of the compounds exhibited the highest activity against Burkitt's lymphoma with an IC(50) Of 0.011-0.035 mu M. [(14)C]Cytidine incorporation into DNA was quantitated for selected hydrazones (Z-A, E-1, Z-3, Z-4, E-5, Z-5, E-13, E-18, Z-19, Z-24, and E-26) as a measure of the inhibition of-ribonucleotide reductase in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. The E-configurated compounds were found to inhibit [(14)C]cytidine incorporation to a greater extent (IC(50) = 0.67-5.05 mu M) than the Z-isomers (IC(50) = 7.20 to > 10 mu M). Principal component analysis of the IC(50) values obtained for inhibition of cell proliferation revealed that the cell lines tested can be grouped into three main families showing different sensitivities toward the compounds in our series [(i) CCRF-CEM, Burkitt's lymphoma, and Hela; (ii) HT-29; and (iii) MEXF 276 L].
A New, Convenient Synthesis of Monoaroylpyrazines via Homolytic Substitution
作者:G. Heinisch、G. Lötsch
DOI:10.1055/s-1988-27484
日期:——
Reactions of 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid (1) with aroyl radicals to give 5-aroyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acids 3 followed by decarboxylation provide convenient access to aryl 2-pyrazinyl ketones (2-aroylpyrazines) 4.
Divergent Acyl and Decarbonylative Liebeskind–Srogl Cross-Coupling of Thioesters by Cu-Cofactor and Pd–NHC (NHC = N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Catalysis
作者:Shiyi Yang、Xiang Yu、Michal Szostak
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.2c05550
日期:2023.2.3
cross-coupling reactions of thioesters by selective acyl C(O)–S cleavage have emerged as a powerful platform for the preparation of complex molecules. Herein, we report divergent Liebeskind–Srogl cross-coupling of thioesters by Pd–NHC (NHC = N-heterocycliccarbene) catalysis. The reaction provides straightforward access to functionalized ketones by highly selective C(acyl)–S cleavage under mild conditions. Most
This invention provides a process for preparing monoacylpyrazines which involves coreacting an aldehyde (R-CHO) and a pyrazine compound corresponding to the formula:
where R1, R2 and R3 are substituents selected from hydrogen and alkyl groups, and R1 and R when taken together with connecting elements may form an alicyclic or aromatic structure, and R in the aldehyde compound is selected from aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic groups under free radical conditions in a heterogeneous reaction medium consisting of an organic phase and an aqueous phase. The compounds prepared have the formula:
where R, R', R2 and R3 are as previously defined, which is then recovered.
本发明提供了一种制备单酰基吡嗪的工艺,该工艺包括在由有机相和水相组成的异相反应介质中,在自由基条件下,将醛(R-CHO)和式中所对应的吡嗪化合物进行共反应: 式中 R1、R2 和 R3 是选自氢和烷基的取代基,R1 和 R 与连接元素结合在一起时可形成脂环族或芳香族结构,醛化合物中的 R 选自脂肪族、脂环族和芳香族基团。 所制备的化合物具有式: 式中 R、R'、R2 和 R3 如前定义,然后将其回收。
Houminer, Y.; Southwick, E. W.; Williams, D. L., Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 1986, vol. 23, p. 497 - 500
作者:Houminer, Y.、Southwick, E. W.、Williams, D. L.
DOI:——
日期:——
SCHWAIGER, W.;CORNELISSEN, J. M.;WARD, J. P., FOOD CHEM., 1984, 13, N 3, 225-234