photocatalytic procedure that enables the acylation/arylation of unfunctionalized alkyl derivatives in flow. The method exploits the ability of the decatungstate anion to act as a hydrogen atom abstractor and produce nucleophilic carbon-centered radicals that are intercepted by a nickel catalyst to ultimately forge C(sp3)−C(sp2) bonds. Owing to the intensified conditions in flow, the reaction time can be reduced
Friedel–Crafts Acylation of Arenes Catalyzed by Bromopentacarbonylrhenium(I)
作者:Hiroyuki Kusama、Koichi Narasaka
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.68.2379
日期:1995.8
The intermolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds (such as toluene, m-xylene, and anisole) with various acid chlorides proceeds by using a catalytic amount of bromopentacarbonylrhen...
Synthesis of <i>Ortho</i>/<i>Ortho</i>′-Substituted 1,1-Diarylethylenes through Cross-Coupling Reactions of Sterically Encumbered Hydrazones and Aryl Halides
ortho/ortho′-substituents on the aromatic ring with various ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted aryl halides 3 was investigated. To accomplish successfully this challenging coupling, fine-tuning of the reaction conditions were required. The newly established PdCl2(MeCN)2/Xphos/NaO-t-Bu/F-benzene system in a sealed tube is compatible with a broad spectrum of both coupling partners, regardless of their electronic
Palladium-catalyzed acylative cross-coupling of amides with diarylborinic acids and sodium tetraarylborates
作者:Xijing Li、Gang Zou
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.07.009
日期:2015.10
A general and efficient acylative Suzuki coupling of active amides with diarylborinic acids has been achieved by using 1 mol% Pd(PCy3)(2)Cl-2/0.6 mol% PCy3 as catalyst system taking advantage of modifiable reactivities of acyl-nitrogen bonds of amides. Both electronic and steric influences from either aryl or acyl counterparts on the coupling proved to be negligible or small. A variety of aryl ketones including sterically hindered ones could be synthesized by the coupling of diarylborinic acids in good to excellent yields. Sodium tetraarylborates could also be used as high atom-economy aryl source in the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with active amides. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Ketones through Microwave Irradiation Promoted Metal-Free Alkylation of Aldehydes by Activation of C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bond
作者:Xinying Zhang、Zhangxin Wang、Xuesen Fan、Jianji Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b01824
日期:2015.11.6
In this paper, a novel methodology for the synthesis of ketones via microwave irradiation promoted direct alkylation of aldehydes by activation of the inert C(sp(3))-H bond has been developed. Notably, the reactions were accomplished under metal-free conditions and used commercially available aldehydes and cycloalkanes as substrates without prefunctionalization. By using this novel method, an alternative synthetic approach toward the key intermediates for the preparation of the pharmaceutically valuable oxaspiroketone derivatives was successfully established.