Trifluoromethanesulfonic (triflic) acid catalyzed transformations of .alpha.-hydroxy carbonyl compounds
摘要:
Triflic acid catalyzed reaction of 2-hydroxy-2-adamantanecarboxylic acid results via ionizative decarbonylation in the formation of adamantonone. Under carbon monoxide pressure pinacol-type rearrangement gives 4,5-homoadamantanedione. Reaction of a series of alpha-hydroxy ketones result in fragmentation, deprotonation, and cyclization, respectively. The reactions and their suggested mechanism are discussed.
Trifluoromethanesulfonic (triflic) acid catalyzed transformations of .alpha.-hydroxy carbonyl compounds
摘要:
Triflic acid catalyzed reaction of 2-hydroxy-2-adamantanecarboxylic acid results via ionizative decarbonylation in the formation of adamantonone. Under carbon monoxide pressure pinacol-type rearrangement gives 4,5-homoadamantanedione. Reaction of a series of alpha-hydroxy ketones result in fragmentation, deprotonation, and cyclization, respectively. The reactions and their suggested mechanism are discussed.
La reaction de derives de tellurobenzoates de Te-butyle avec le butyl lithium puis avec differents electrophiles (dimethyl-3,3 butanone-2 ou dimethyl-2,2 propanal) donnent des derives d'hydroxy-2 trimethyl-2,3,3 butyrophenone ou d'hydroxy-4 tetramethyl-2,2,5,5 hexanone-3
La 反应 de 派生 de 碲苯甲酸盐 de Te-butyle avec le 丁基锂 puis avec 不同的亲电试剂 (二甲基-3,3 丁酮-2 或二甲基-2,2 丙醛) donnent des 派生 d'hydroxy-2 trimethyl-2,3,3 butyrophenone ou d'hydroxy-4 tetramethyl-2,2,5,5 hexanone-3
OLAH, GEORGE A.;WU, AN-HSIANG, J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 2531-2534
作者:OLAH, GEORGE A.、WU, AN-HSIANG
DOI:——
日期:——
POLYMERISATION PROCESS
申请人:Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited
公开号:EP1368382A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-10
Polymerisation process
申请人:——
公开号:US20040077744A1
公开(公告)日:2004-04-22
A process of preparing water soluble or water swellable polymer comprising the steps: a) forming an aqueous mixture comprising, i) a water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer or blend of monomers and, ii) at least one first ultra-violet initiator, iii) at least one second ultra-violet initiator; b) effecting polymerisation by subjecting the aqueous mixture formed in step (a) to irradiation by ultraviolet light at an intensity of up to 1,000 &mgr;Wcm
−2
; subjecting the product of step (b) to irradiation by ultraviolet light of greater than 1,000 &mgr;Wcm
−2
, characterised in that a significant amount of the first initiator(s) is/are activated in step (b) and a significant amount of the second initiator(s) is/are activated in step (c). The process is particularly suitable for making highly effective water soluble and water swellable polymers useful as flocculants, coagulants, rheology modifiers, dispersants, superabsorbents and binders etc.