Various kinds of 3-substituted (E)-2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enyl acetates were conveniently obtained in excellent yields by the regiospecific acetylation of 2-alkylidenepropane-1,3-diols with 10 equivalents of vinyl acetate in the presence of 50% w/w porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) type II; the starting materials or (Z)-monoacetate or diacetate byproducts were generally not present.
通过在50% w/w的猪胰
脂肪酶(PPL)II型存在下,用10等摩尔的
乙烯醋酸酯对2-烷基烯丙基-1,3
-二醇进行区域特异性
醋酸酯化,可以方便地获得各种3-取代的(E)-2-(羟甲基)丙-2-烯基
醋酸酯,且收率极高;起始材料或(Z)-单
醋酸酯或双
醋酸酯副产物一般不存在。