An efficient synthesis methodology for a series of tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines substituted at the 5- and 7-positions from the cyclocondensation reaction [CCC + NCN] was developed. The NCN corresponds to 5-aminotetrazole and CCC to β-enaminone. Two distinct products were observed in accordance with the β-enaminone substituent. When observed in solution, the compounds can be divided into two groups: (a) precursor compounds with R = CF3 or CCl3, which leads to tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines in high regioselectivity with R at the 7-position of the heterocyclic ring; and (b) precursor compounds with R = aryl or methyl, which leads to a mixture of compounds, tetrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidines (R in the 5-position of the ring) and 2-azidopyrimidines (R in the 4-position of the ring), which was attributed to an equilibrium of azide–tetrazole. In the solid state, all compounds were found as 2-azidopyrimidines. The regiochemistry of the reaction and the stability of the products are discussed on the basis of the data obtained by density functional theory (DFT) for energetic and molecular orbital (MO) calculations.
开发了一种高效的合成方法,用于从环缩合反应[CCC + NCN]中取代在5-和7-位置的一系列噻唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶。其中,NCN对应于5-氨基四唑,CCC对应于β-烯酮。根据β-烯酮取代基,观察到了两种不同的产物。在溶液中观察时,这些化合物可以分为两组:(a) 前体化合物,其中R = CF3或CCl3,导致噻唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶在杂环环上的7-位置具有高区域选择性的R;和(b) 前体化合物,其中R = 芳基或甲基,导致一种混合物,即噻唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶(环上5-位置的R)和2-叠氮基嘧啶(环上4-位置的R),这归因于叠氮酸盐-四唑之间的平衡。在固态中,所有化合物都被发现为2-叠氮基嘧啶。基于密度泛函理论(DFT)和分子轨道(MO)计算所得的数据,讨论了反应的区域化学和产物的稳定性。