On the Reactions of Oxazolium Salts with Dialkyl Acylphosphonates. A Novel Synthesis of 1, 4-Oxazin-3-one and Azetidin-2-one Derivatives
作者:AKIRA TAKAMIZAWA、HISAO SATO
DOI:10.1248/cpb.22.1526
日期:——
Reaction of Oxazolium salts (IX) with dialkyl acylphosphonates (IV) in the presence of triethylamine afforded 1, 4-oxazin-3-one (XII) and/or azetidin-2-one derivatives (XIII). In the reaction of IXa-b with IVa, stable reaction intermediates (Xa-b) were isolated. Some of the products were confirmed to be identical with authentic samples synthesized by an independent pathway. The mechanism of this novel reaction involving ring expansion and ring contraction, substituent effects on the reactivity, and stereochemistry of XIII are discussed.
氧杂铵盐(IX)与二烷基酰基膦酸酯(IV)在三乙胺的存在下发生反应,生成了1, 4-氧杂啉-3-酮(XII)和/或氮杂环丁酮衍生物(XIII)。在IXa-b与IVa的反应中,分离出了稳定的反应中间体(Xa-b)。一些产品被确认与通过独立途径合成的真实样品相同。讨论了这一新型反应的机制,包括环扩展和环收缩、取代基对反应性的影响,以及XIII的立体化学。