A convenient solvent-free synthesis of γ-nitroketones and γ-nitroesters based on the reaction of nitroalkanes with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the ultrasonically activated heterogeneous catalytic system 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetra-fluoroborate ([bmim][BF4])/K2CO3 has been developed. The system retained its catalytic activity over three reaction cycles.
In the presence of MS 4 Å in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), Henry reaction with various carbonyl compounds and nitroalkanes proceeded smoothly to give the corresponding β-nitroalcohol without a base catalyst. Moreover, 1,4-additon of nitroalkane to α,β-unsaturated ketones was also performed in DMSO.
在 DMSO(二甲基亚砜)中加入 MS 4 Å 的情况下,各种羰基化合物与硝基烷烃的 Henry 反应顺利进行,无需碱催化剂即可得到相应的 β-硝基醇。此外,硝基烷烃对 α,β-不饱和酮的 1,4-加成反应也在 DMSO 中得以实现。
Synthesis of 1,4-diketones by fluoride-catalysed Michael addition and supported permanganate oxidation
作者:James H. Clark、David G. Cork
DOI:10.1039/c39820000635
日期:——
A wide variety of 1,4-diketones may be prepared from simple starting materials by using fluoride ion-catalysed Michaeladditions and silica gel-supported permanganate-promoted Nef transformations.
Synthesis of multisubstituted 1H-pyrrole: selenium-catalyzed reaction of γ-nitro substituted carbonyl compounds and carbon monoxide
作者:Rui Umeda、Tsukasa Mashino、Yutaka Nishiyama
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.04.061
日期:2014.7
The novel and efficient selenium-catalyzed reductiveN-heterocyclization of γ-nitro substituted carbonyl compounds with carbon monoxide has been developed. Various multisubstituted 1H-pyrroles can be easily prepared by this protocol. The one-pot synthesis of ethyl 1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate derivatives was also successfully attained by the selenium-catalyzed reaction of β-ketoester, vinyl nitro compounds and
Treatment of 1,4-diketones with liquidammonia gives high yields of isolable 2-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole intermediates. These intermediates, which do not appear to have been observed previously in the Paal-Knorrsynthesis with ammonia, have been fully characterized by i.r. and 1H and 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy; in most cases they decompose quantitatively into 1H-pyrroles on standing. The intermediate from
用液氨处理1,4-二酮可获得高产率的可分离的2-羟基-3,4-二氢-2 H-吡咯中间体。这些中间体,以前似乎没有在Paal-Knorr与氨的合成中观察到,已通过ir,1 H和13 C nmr光谱进行了全面表征。在大多数情况下,它们在站立时会定量分解为1 H-吡咯。来自己烷-2,4-二酮的中间体也可以使用浓氨水制备。